[25]

HALAKHAH

הכלה

THE NATURE OF HALAKHAH AND ITS DEVELOPMENT

התולשלתשהו הכלהה תוהמ

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163 Unna, Isak: Uber den Zusammenhang zwischen schriftlicher und mundlicher Lehre (Proben aus Malbims .(הוצמהו הרותה Jeschurun, Wohlgemuth, 6 (1919), p. 459-467

164 Weil, Gotthold: Die Stellung der mundlichen Tradition im Judentum und im Islam. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 83, N.F. 47 (1939, publ. 1963), p. 239-260

165 Widengren, Geo: Oral tradition and written literature among the Hebrews in the light of Arabic evidence, with special regard to prose narratives. Acta Orientalia 23 (1958), p. 201-262

166 Wolf, Abraham: Des Rambam Theorie der mundlichen Lehre und ihr weltanschaulicher Sinn. Nachalath Z'wi 7 (1936-37), p. 232-238, 295-304

[33]

'HALAKHAH RECEIVED BY MOSES AT SINAI'

167 Bacher, Wilhelm: Satzung vom Sinai יניסמ השמל הכלה. Jubilee vol. Kohler, 1913, p. 56-70

168 Bernfeld, Simon; Bin Gorion, Emanuel; Klatzkin, Jakob: Gesetzgebung. Encyclopedia Judaica Eschkol-Verlag 7, p. 377-382

169 Biberfeld, Eduard: Beitrage zur Methodologie der halachischen Pentateuchexegese. pt. 2: Die Halacha; die Hilchoth le Moscheh mi-Sinai. Berlin 1939, 50 + 35 p.

170 Landman, Leo: In truth they said .ורמא תמאב Jubilee vol. Finkel, 1974, p 123-137

171 Landman, Leo: Some aspects of traditions received from Moses at Sinai. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 67 (1976-77), p. 111-128

SECTS. HALAKHAH IN THE LITERATURE OF THE SECOND TEMPLE PERIOD

172 Abecassis, Armand: Etre Pharisien aujourd'hui. Sens 1-2 (1980), p. 18-23.

173 Abel, E.L.: Jewish-Christian controversy in the second and third centuries A.D. Judaica 29 (1973), p. 112-125

174 Abrahams, Israel: Sects (Jewish). Hastings 11, p. 332

175 Abrahams, Israel: Studies in Pharisaism and the Gospels. N.Y. 1967 (repr. fr. 1917 and 1927 ed.), 32 + 226 p.

176 Adam, Alfred (ed.): Antike Berichte uber die Essener. Berlin 1961, 63 p.; 2nd ed. Berlin 1972, 6 + 88 p.

177 Adinolfi, Marco: La donna e il matrimonio nel Giudaismo ai tempi di Cristo. Rivista Biblica 20 (1972), p. 369-390

178 Adler, S.: Pharisaismus und Sadducaismus und ihre differirende Auslegung des תבשה תרחממ. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 27 (1878), p. 522-528, 568-574; 28 (1879), p. 29-35

179 Agus, Aharon: Some early rabbinic thinking on Gnosticism. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 71 (1980-81), p. 18-30

180 Albeck, Chanoch: Das Buch der Jubilaen und die Halacha. 47. Bericht, Hochschule fur die Wissenschaft des Judentums (1930), 60 p.

181 Alon, Gedalyahu: On Philo's Halakha. In: Jews, Judaism and the classical world, Jerusalem 1977, p. 89-137

182 Altschuler, David: On the classification of Judaic laws in the Antiquities of Josephus and the Temple Scroll of Qumran. Review 7-8 (1983), p. 1-14

183 Angus, Samuel: Zealots. Hastings 12, p. 849-855

184 Applebaum, S.: The legal status of the Jewish communities in the Diaspora. In: The Jewish people in the first century, ed. S. Safrai and M. Stern, Assen 1974, p. 420-463

185 Applebaum, S.: The organization of the Jewish communities in the Diaspora. In: The Jewish people in the first century, ed. S. Safrai and M. Stern, Assen 1974, p. 464-503

186 Arenhoevel, Diego op: Die Theokratie nach dem 1. und 2. Makkabaerbuch. Mainz 1967, 22 + 207 p.

187 Ares, Jacques d': Les Esseniens et le Judaisme a travers les manuscrits de la Mer Morte. Paris 1973, 30 p.

188 Arnaldez, R.: Philon d'Alexandrie et la loi de Moise. Dictionnaire de la Bible, Supplement 7, p. 1306-1312

189 Bacher, Wilhelm: Le mot 'Minim' dans le Talmud designe-t-il quelquefois des Chretiens? Revue des Etudes Juives 38 (1899), p. 38-46

190 Baeck, Leo: Gesetz im nachbiblischen Judentum. Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 2, p. 1127-1129

191 Baeck, Leo: Die Pharisaer. 44. Bericht, Hochschule Berlin, 1927, p. 33-71

192 Baer, Yitzhak Fritz: Social ideals of the Second Jewish Commonwealth. Journal of World History 11 (1968), p. 69-91 = Jewish society through the ages, eds. H.H. Ben-Sasson and S. Ettinger, London 1971, p. 69-91

193 Bamberger, Salomon: Sadducaer und Pharisaer in ihren Beziehungen zu Alexander Jannai und Salome. Judisch-literarische Gesellschaft, 2. Rechenschaftsbericht, Frankf.a.M. 1907, p. 1-26

194 Baneth, Eduard: Uber den Ursprung der Sadukaer und Boethosaer. Magazin fur Judische Geschichte und Literatur 9 (1882), p. 1-37, 61-95

195 Barneis, Henri E.: The Pharisees and Sages. Dissertation Hebrew Union College, N.Y. 1951, 78 p.

196 Basser, Herbert: The development of the pharisaic idea of law as a sacred cosmos. Journal f.t. Study of Judaism in Persian, Hellenistic & Roman periods 16 (1985), p. 104-116

197 Baumbach, Gunther: Der sadduzaische Konservatismus. In: Literatur und Religion des Fruhjudentums, eds. Joh. Maier and Jos. Schreiner, Wurzburg 1973, p. 201-213

198 Baumbach, Gunther: 'Volk Gottes' im Fruhjudentum. Kairos 21 (1979), p. 30-47.

199 Baumgarten, Albert I.: The name of the Pharisees. Journal of Biblical Literature 102 (1983), p. 411-428

200 Baumgarten, Albert I.: Josephus and Hippolytus on the Pharisees. Hebrew Union College Annual 55 (1984), p. 1-25

201 Baumgarten, Joseph M.: On the testimony of women in IQSa. Journal of Biblical Literature 76 (1957), p. 266-269

202 Baumgarten, Joseph M.: The beginning of the day in the Calendar of Jubilees. Journal of Biblical Literature 77 (1958), p. 355-360

203 Baumgarten, Joseph M.: Studies in Qumran law. Leiden 1977, 12 + 209 p. |R: Woude, A.S. van der, Journal f.t. Study of Judaism in Persian, Hellenistic & Roman periods 9 (1978), p. 213-214; Phillips, Anthony, Journal of Jewish Studies 30 (1979), p. 94-95

204 Baumgarten, Joseph M.: The 'sons of dawn' in CDC 13: 13-15 and the ban on commerce among the Essenes. Israel Exploration Journal 33 (1983), p. 81-85

205 Baumgarten, Joseph M.: Halakhic polemics in new fragments from Qumran cave 4. Biblical Archaeology Today; Proceedings of the International Congress on Biblical Archaeology Today, Jerusalem 1985, p. 390-399

206 Baumgarten, Joseph M.: The laws of Orlah and first fruits in the light of Jubilees, the Qumran writings and Targum Ps. Jonathan. Journal of Jewish Studies 38 (1987), p. 195-202

207 Beer, Peter: Uber einige bei der judischen Nation bestandene, und zum Theile noch bestehende religiosen Sekten. Sulamith 1,1 (1806), p. 263-284, 352-372

208 Beilner, Wolfgang: Der Ursprung des Pharisaismus. Biblische Zeitschrift, N.F. 3 (1959), p. 235-251

209 Belkin, Samuel: Dissolution of vows and the problem of anti-social oaths in the Gospels and contemporary Jewish literature. Journal of Biblical Literature 55 (1936), p. 227-233

210 Belkin, Samuel: The Alexandrian halakha in apologetic literature of the first century C.E. Philadelphia 1936, 70 p.

211 Belkin, Samuel: Philo and the Oral Law: the Philonic interpretation of biblical law in relation to the Palestinian Halakah. Cambridge 1940, 14 + 292 p. |R: Knox, Wilfred L., Jewish Social Studies 3 (1941), p. 218-220

212 Belkin, Samuel: Some obscure traditions mutually clarified in Philo and rabbinic literature. Jubilee vol. Jewish Quarterly Review, 1967, p. 80-103

213 Benamozegh, Elia: Storia degli Esseni. Firenze 1865, 4 + 522 p.

214 Bentwich, Norman: Philo as jurist. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 1 (1910-11), p. 151-157

215 Bernstein, Moshe J.: Midrash Halakhah at Qumran.11Q: Temple 64, 6-13 and Deuteronomy 21, 22-23. Gesher 7 (1979), p. 145-166

216 Black, Matthew: Pharisees. The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible 3, p. 774-781

217 Blidstein, Gerald J.: 4Q Florilegium and rabbinic sources on bastard and proselyte. Revue de Qumran 8 (1972-75), p. 431-435

218 Blosser, Don: The Sabbath year cycle in Josephus. Hebrew Union College Annual 52 (1981), p. 129-139

219 Boertien, Maas: Het Joodse Leerhuis, van 200 voor tot 200 na christus. Kampen 1974, 80 p.

220 Bokser, B.: Philo's description of Jewish practices. Berkeley 1977*

221 Bowker, John: Jesus and the Pharisees. N.Y., 1973, 7 + 192 p. |R: Gammie, John G. Catholic Biblical Quarterly 36 (1974), p. 250-251.

222 Bowman, John: Samaritanische Probleme. Studien zum Verhaltnis von Samaritanertum, Judentum und Urchristentum. Stuttgart 1967, 100 p.

223 Bowman, John: The Samaritan problem. Studies in the relationships of Samaritanism, Judaism and early Christianity. Pittsburgh 1975, 20 + 169 p. |R: Myers, J.M., Catholic Biblical Quarterly 39 (1977), p. 108-109

224 Box, George Herbert: Pharisees. Hastings 9, p. 831-835

225 Box, George Herbert: Sadducees. Hastings 11, p. 43-46

226 Braun, Herbert: Spatjudisch-haretischer und fruhchristlicher Radikalismus: Jesus von Nazareth und die essenische Qumransekte. 2 vols., Tubingen 1957, 161 + 152 p.

227 Brookes, Reuben S.: Sects in Judaism. n.p. 1968, 13 p.

228 Broyde, Isaac: Min. Jewish Encyclopedia 8, p. 594-595

229 Brull, Adolf: Zur Geschichte und Literatur der Samaritaner. Einladungsschrift zu der... offentlichen Prufung der Real- und Volksschule der israelitische Gemeinde, Frankf.a.M. 1876, p. 1-25

230 Buchler, Adolf: Die Priester und der Cultus im letzten Jahrzehnt des jerusalemitischen Tempels. 2. Jahresbericht, Israel. theol. Lehranstalt Wien 1895, p. 3-207

231 Buchler, Adolf: Die Strafe der Ehebrecher in der nachexilischen Zeit. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 55, N.F. 19 (1911), p. 196-219

232 Buchler, Adolf: Uber die Minim von Sephoris und Tiberias im zweiten und dritten Jahrhundert. Jubilee vol. Cohen, 1912, p. 271-295

233 Buchler, Adolf: Familienreinheit und Familienmakel in Jerusalem vor dem Jahre 70. Jubilee vol. Schwarz, 1917, p. 133-162

234 Buchler, Adolf: The Minim of Sepphoris and Tiberias in the second and third centuries. Jews' College Publications, N.S. 1 (1956), p. 245-274

235 Buddeus, Johann Franz (praes.); Wille, Georg Frider. (resp.): Dissertatio de iure Zelotarum in gente ebraea. Jena 1694; Halle 1699, 36 p.; Collectio opusculorum, ed. Joh. Oelrichs, Bremen 1768, vol. 1, p. 119-156

236 Burgmann, Hans: Der Grundung der Pharisaergenossenschaft: Der Makkabaer Simon. Journal f.t. Study of Judaism in Persian, Hellenistic & Roman periods 9 (1978), p. 153-191

237 Caspari, Wilhelm: Die Pharisaer bis an die Schwelle des neuen Testaments. Berlin 1909, 52 p.

238 Chajes, Hirsch Perez: Am-ha-arez e Min. Rivista Israelitica 3 (1906), p. 83-96. |R: Klausner, Joseph, ib., p. 221-223

239 Chajes, Hirsch Perez: I frammenti d'un libro Sadduceo. Rivista Israelitica 7 (1910), p. 203-213; 8 (1911), p. 1-7

240 Coggins, R.J.: Samaritans and Jews. Atlanta, Ga., 1975, 6 + 170 p. |R: Myers, J.M., Catholic Biblical Quarterly 37 (1975), p. 90-91; Bergemeier, Roland, Journal f.t. Study of Judaism in Persian, Hellenistic & Roman periods 8 (1977), p. 85-87; Isser, Stanley, Journal of Biblical Literature 96 (1977), p. 131-132

241 Cohen, Jacob ben-Ezzi: The Samaritans, their history, customs, religion. Nablus 1965, 25 p.

242 Cohen, Joseph: Les Pharisiens. 2 vols., Paris 1877, 30 + 475, 523 p.

243 Cohen, Shaye J.D.: The significance of Yavneh: Pharisees, Rabbis, and the end of Jewish sectarianism. Hebrew Union College Annual 55 (1984), p. 27-53

244 Cohon, Samuel S.: Pharisaism. A definition. Memorial vol. Bloch, 1960, p. 65-74

245 Conybeare, F.C.: Essenes. Hastings Dict. 1, p. 767-772

246 Coppens, J.: Le celibat essenien. Jubilee vol. Abel, vol. 3, 1978, p. 16-24

247 Cowley, A.E.: Sadducees. Encyclopedia Biblica 4, p. 4234-4240

248 Cronbach, Abraham: The social ideas of the Apocrypha and the Pseudepigrapha. Hebrew Union College Annual 18 (1943-44), p. 119-156

249 Cutter, Allan Harris: Do the Zugot represent opposing left and right wing factions within the Pharisaic party? Memorial vol. Fischel, 1981, p. 61-81

250 Daube, David: Josephus on suicide and liability of depositee. Juridical Review, N.S. 9 (1964), p. 212-224 = Jubilee vol. Belaunde, p. 213-243

251 Daube, David: Three legal notes on Josephus after his surrender. Law Quarterly Review 93 (1977), p. 191-194

252 Daube, D: The rabbis and Philo on human rights. In: Essays on human rights, eds. David Sidorsky a.o., Philadelphia 1979, p. 234-246

253 Davies, W.D.: Introduction to Pharisaism. Philadelphia 1967, 21 + 34 p.

254 Davies, W.D.: Law in first-century Judaism. The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible 3, p. 89-95

255 Davis, Lawrence H.: Attitudes and policies toward gentiles during the Maccabean period. Yavneh Review 4 (1963), p. 5-20

256 Derwacter, Frederic Milton: Preparing the way for Paul: the proselyte movement in Later Judaism. N.Y. 1930, 165 p.

257 Desjardins, Michel: Law in 2 Baruch and 4 Ezra. Studies in Religion 14 (1985), p. 25-37

258 Dexinger, Ferdinand: Die Sektenproblematik im Judentum. Kairos 21 (1979), p. 273-287

259 Diderot, Denis: Juifs. Encyclopedie (1751-72), Oeuvres completes, Paris 1876 (photo repr. Nendeln 1966), vol. 15, p. 318-400; p. 320-328: Histoire des Samaritains; p. 331-337: De la secte des Saduceens; moeurs des Saduceens; p. 337-341: Des Caraites; doctrine des Caraites; p. 341-346: De la secte des Pharisiens, doctrine des Pharisiens, moeurs des Pharisiens; p. 346-356: Origine des Esseniens; des Therapeutes; p. 356-371: Histoire de la philosophie juive, depuis la ruine de Jerusalem; p. 373-378: De Maimonides. |: Ages, Arnold: 'Rabbins' and 'Rabbinisme' in the Encyclopedie, Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 56 (1965-66), p. 302-314

260 Drazin, Nathan: History of Jewish education from 515 B.C.E. to 220 C.E. (during the periods of the Second Commonwealth and the Tannaim). Baltimore 1940, 10 + 161 p.

261 Dupont-Sommer, Andre: Le Maitre de justice fut-il mis a mort? Vetus Testamentum 1 (1951), p. 200-215

262 Dupont-Sommer, Andre: The Jewish sect of Qumran and the Essenes. London 1954, 12 + 195 p.

263 Dupont-Sommer, Andre: Les Esseniens. Evidences (1956-58), No. 54, p. 19-25; 55, p. 27-34; 56, p. 11-25; 57, p. 9-23; 58, p. 27-39; 59, p. 13-27; 60, p. 25-36; 62, p. 32-47; 63, p. 19-32; 65, p. 19-28; 67, p. 27-33; 68, p. 27-36; 69, p. 37-43. |R: Roth, Cecil, ib. 70, p. 13-18; Dupont-Sommer, A., ib. p. 19-20

264 Eaton, D.: Pharisees. Hastings Dict. 3, p. 821-828

265 Eaton, D.: Sadducees. Hastings Dict. 4, p. 349-352

266 Edersheim, Alfred: Sketches of Jewish Social life in the days of Christ. London 1876, 342 p.; repr., Grand Rapids, Mich. 1950; p. 14-29: Jews and gentiles in 'the land'; p. 103-121: The upbringing of Jewish children; p. 122-138: (about education); p. 139-160: Mother, daughters and wives in Israel; p. 182-198: Trade; p. 199-212: Commerce; p. 227-238: The 'fraternity' of Pharisees; p. 239-248: Relation of the Pharisees to the Sadducees and Essenes and to the Gospel of Christ; p. 297-308: Massecheth Middoth; p. 309-325: Extracts from the Babylonian Talmud

267 Edersheim, Alfred: La societe juive a l'epoque de Jesus Christ. Paris 1896, 4 + 438 p.

268 Ehrenpreis, Marcus: Talmud, Fariseism, Urkristendom. Stockholm, (1933), 169 p.

269 Eisenman, R.: Maccabees, Zadokites, Christians and Qumran. Leiden 1983*

270 Eisler, Robert: The Sadoqite book of the New Covenant, its date and origin. Jubilee vol. Gaster, 1936, p. 110-143

271 Elazar, Daniel J.; Schalit, Abraham: Government, biblical and Second Temple period. Encyclopedia Judaica Yearbook (1973), p. 210-219

272 Elbogen, Ismar: Die Religionsanschauungen der Pharisaer. Bericht, Hochschule Berlin 22 (1904), 6 + 88 p.

273 Elbogen, Ismar: Einige neuere Theorien uber den Ursprung der Pharisaer und Sadduzaer. Memorial vol. Abrahams, 1927, p. 135-148

274 Elgvin, Torleif: Tempelrullen fra Qumran. Tidsskrift for Teologi og Kirke 1 (1985), p. 1-21*

275 Ellenson, David: Ellis Rivkin and the problems of Pharisaic history: a study in historiography. Journal of the American Academy of Religion 43 (1975), p. 787-802

276 Enciclopedia Judaica Castellana: Fariseos. Vol. 4, p. 378-380

277 Falk, Zeev W.: The Kethubbah of Murabba'at. Journal of Jewish Studies 15 (1964), p. 157

278 Falk, Zeev W.: 'Behuqey hagoyim' in Damascus Document 9,1. Revue de Qumran 6 (1967-69), p. 569

279 Falk, Zeev W.: Introduction to Jewish law of the Second Commonwealth. 2 vols., Leiden 1972-79, 11 + 369 p.

280 Falk, Zeev W.: Jewish private law. In: The Jewish people in the first century, vol. 1, eds. S. Safrai and M. Stern, Assen 1974, p. 504-534

281 Falk, Zeev W.: The Temple Scroll and the codification of Jewish law. Jewish Law Annual 2 (1979), p. 33-44.

282 Farbstein, David: Waren die Pharisaer und die Schriftgelehrten Heuchler? Judaica 8 (1952), p. 193-207

283 Farmer, William Reuben: Essenes. The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible 2, p. 143-149

284 Farmer, William Reuben: Maccabees, Zealots and Josephus, an inquiry into Jewish nationalism in the Graeco-Roman period. N.Y. 1956, 14 + 239 p.; repr. 1973. |R: Wilder, Amos N., Journal of Biblical Literature 77 (1958), p. 282-284; Hoenig, Sidney B., Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 49 (1958-59), p. 75-80

285 Fiebig, Paul: Judische Armengesetze der neutestamentlichen Zeit. Der Morgen 4 (1928), p. 507-515

286 Finkel, Asher: The Pharisees and the Teacher of Nazareth. A study of their background, their halachic and midrashic teachings, the similarities and differences. Leiden 1964, 13 + 195 p. |R: Neusner, Jacob, Journal of the American Oriental Society 84 (1964), p. 183-184

287 Finkelstein, Louis: The Book of Jubilees and the rabbinic Halaka. Harvard Theological Review 16 (1923), p. 39-61

288 Finkelstein, Louis: The Pharisees, their origin and their philosophy. Harvard Theological Review 22 (1929), p. 185-261

289 Finkelstein, Louis: Some examples of the Maccabean Halaka. Journal of Biblical Literature 49 (1930), p. 20-42

290 Finkelstein, Louis: The Pharisees, the sociological background of their faith. 2 vols., Philadelphia 1938; repr. 1940, 1946, 1962, 137 + 996 p. |R: Hoenig, Sidney B., Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 56 (1965-66), p. 337-353; Leeman, Saul, Conservative Judaism 19,1 (1964), p. 72-73

291 Finkelstein, Louis: The ethics of anonymity among the Pharisees. Conservative Judaism 12,4 (1958), p. 1-12 = Jubilee vol. Mark, 1975, p. 17-24

292 Finkelstein, Louis: The origin of the Pharisees. Conservative Judaism 23,2 (1969), p. 25-36

293 Finkelstein, Louis: The ethics of the Pharisees. In: Social responsibility, ed. Louis Finkelstein, N.Y. 1971, p. 39-94

294 Finkelstein, Louis: Pharisaism in the making. Selected essays. N.Y. 1972, 20 + 459 p. |R: Agus, Jacob B., Conservative Judaism 28,3 (1974), p. 60-65

295 Fitzmyer, Joseph A.: Crucification in ancient Palestine, Qumran literature and the New Testament. Catholic Biblical Quarterly 40 (1978), p. 493-513.

296 Ford, J. Massingberd: The divorce bill of the lamb and the scroll of the suspected adulteress. A note on Apoc. 5,1 and 10,8-11. Journal f.t. Study of Judaism in Persian, Hellenistic & Roman periods 2 (1971), p. 136-143

297 Forkman, Goran: The limits of the religious community; expulsion from the religious community within the Qumran Sect, within rabbinic Judaism and within primitive Christianity. Lund 1972, 257 p.

298 Frankel, Zacharias: Die Essaer. Zeitschrift fur die Religiosen Interessen des Judenthums 3 (1846), p. 441-461

299 Frankel, Zacharias: Die Essaer nach talmudischen Quellen. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 2 (1853), p. 30-40, 61-73

300 Frankel, Zacharias: Die Bedeutung der Priesterschaft fur die Gesetzgebung wahrend des zweiten Tempelbestandes. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 36 (1887), p. 97-118

301 Friedlander, Michael: Les Pharisiens et les gens du peuple (Am-haarec). Revue des Etudes Juives 13 (1886), p. 33-44

302 Friedlander, Michael: Les Esseniens. Revue des Etudes Juives 14 (1887), p. 184-216

303 Friedlander, Michael: Encore un mot sur Minim, Minout et Guilionim dans le Talmud. Revue des Etudes Juives 38 (1899), p. 194-203

304 Friedlander, Michael: The 'Pauline' emancipation from the law, a product of the pre-Christian Jewish Diaspora. Jewish Quarterly Review 14 (1902), p. 265-301

305 Funk, Salomon: Die Papyri von Assuan als alteste Quelle einer Halacha. Jahrbuch der Judisch-Literarischen Gesellschaft 7 (1909), p. 378-379

306 Geiger, Abraham: Urschrift und Ubersetzungen der Bibel in ihrer Abhangigkeit von der inneren Entwicklung des Judenthums. Breslau 1857, 8 + 500 p.; p. 434-450: Mechiltha und Sifre

307 Geiger, Abraham: Sadducaer und Pharisaer. Judische Zeitschrift fur Wissenschat und Leben, Geiger, 2 (1863), p. 11-54

308 Geiger, Abraham: Griechenthum. Sadducaer und Pharisaer. Zukunftige Welt. Hillel. Judische Zeitschrift fur Wissenschat und Leben, Geiger, 3 (1864-65), p. 1-29

309 Geiger, Abraham: Das Salbol bei den Pharisaern, und bei den Evangelisten. Judische Zeitschrift fur Wissenschat und Leben, Geiger, 6 (1868), p. 105-121

310 Geller, Merkham J.: The Elephantine Papyri and Hosea, 2,3. Evidence for the form of the early Jewish divorce writ. Journal f.t. Study of Judaism in Persian, Hellenistic & Roman periods 8 (1977), p. 139-148

311 Gil, Moshe: Documents of the Jewish Pious Foundations from the Cairo Geniza. Leiden 1976, 18 + 611 p. |R: Nahon, Gerard, Revue des Etudes Juives 137 (1978), p. 224-227

312 Ginsburg, Christian D.: Essenes or Essaeans. Kitto 1, p. 827-830

313 Ginsburg, Christian D.: Pha. Kitto 3, p. 496-502

314 Ginsburg, Christian D.: Sadducees. Kitto 3, p. 726-736

315 Ginsburg, Christian D.: The Essenes, their history and doctrines. N.Y. 1956, 82 p.

316 Ginzberg, Louis: Eine unbekannte judische Sekte. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 55, N.F. 19 (1911), p. 666-698; 56, N.F. 20 (1912), p. 33-48, 285-307, 417-448, 546-566, 664-689; 57, N.F. 21 (1913), p. 153-176, 284-308, 394-418, 666-696; 58, N.F. 22 (1914), p. 16-48, 143-177, 395-429; repr. separ. N.Y. 1922, 10 + 384 p. (vol. 1)

317 Ginzberg, Louis: The religion of the Pharisee. In: Students, scholars and saints, Philadelphia 1928, p. 88-108; repr. N.Y. 1958, 1959, 1960

318 Ginzberg, Louis: An unknown Jewish sect. N.Y. 1976, 19 + 457 p. |R: Skehan, Patrick W., Catholic Biblical Quarterly 39 (1977), p. 558-559; Fitzmyer, Joseph A., Journal of Biblical Literature 97 (1978), p. 154-155; Garber, Z.W., Hebrew Studies 19 (1978), p. 93

319 Goldenberg, David G.: The Halakha in Josephus and in tannaitic literature. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 67 (1976-77), p. 30-43.

320 Goldenberg, David M.: Antiquities IV, 277 and 288, compared with early rabbinic law. In: Josephus, Judaism and Christianity, eds. Louis H. Feldman and Gohei Hata, Detroit 1987, p. 198-211

321 Goldfahn, A.H.: Uber den Ursprung und die Bedeutung des Ausdrucks 'ןימ' im babylonischen und jerusalemitischen Talmud. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 19 (1870), p. 163-177

322 Goldin, Judah: The first pair (Yose ben Yoezer and Yose ben Yochanan), or, the home of the Pharisees. Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies 5 (1980), p. 41-62

323 Graetz, Heinrich: Das sopherische Zeitalter. Geschichte der Juden, vol. 2, part 2, Leipzig 1878, p. 170-205

324 Graetz, Heinrich: Das Triharesion (Pharisaer, Sadducaer und Essaer). Geschichte der Juden, vol. 3, 3rd ed., Leipzig 1878, p. 647-663; 5th ed., 1906, p. 689-705

325 Graetz, Heinrich: Die Bedeutung der Priesterschaft fur die Gesetzgebung wahrend des zweiten Tempelbestandes. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 36 (1887), p. 97-118

326 Graetz, Heinrich: Ebioniter, Nazaraer, Minaer. Geschichte der Juden, vol. 4, 4th ed., Leipzig 1908, p. 400-402

327 Grelot, P.: Elephantine. Arameens et Juifs en Egypte. Le Monde de la Bible 45 (1986), p. 32-35*

328 Grunbaum, Paul: Die Priestergesetze bei Flavius Josephus. Eine Parallele zu Bibel und Tradition. Halle 1887, 55 p.

329 Guttmann, Alexander: Foundations of rabbinic Judaism. Hebrew Union College Annual 23,1 (1950-51), p. 453-473 = Studies in rabbinic Judaism, N.Y. 1976, p. 115-135

330 Guttmann, Alexander: Pharisaism in transition. Jubilee vol. Freehof, 1964, p. 202-219 = Studies in rabbinic Judaism, N.Y. 1976, p. 206-223

331 Guttmann, Alexander: Pharisees and Sadducees. Jewish Chronicle, (5.3.1965), p. 9, 47 = Studies in rabbinic Judaism, N.Y. 1976, p. 201-205

332 Guttmann, Alexander: Rabbinic Judaism in the making. A chapter in the history of the Halakhah from Ezra to Judah I. Detroit 1970, 20 + 323 p. |R: Neusner, Jacob, Journal of Jewish Studies 23 (1972), p. 92-93

333 Guttmann, Alexander: Spatpharisaertum. Jubilee vol. Rotschild, 1970, p. 53-59

334 Guttmann, Alexander: Participation of the common people in pharisaic and rabbinic legislative processes. Jewish Law Association Studies 1 (1985), p. 41-51

335 Guttmann, Jehoshua: Elephantine. Encyclopedia Judaica Eschkol-Verlag 6, p. 446-452

336 Halevi, J.: Traces d'Aggadot Saduceennes dans le Talmud. Revue des Etudes Juives 8 (1884), p. 38-56

337 Halperin, David J.: Crucifixion, the Nahum Pesher, and the rabbinic penalty of strangulation. Journal of Jewish Studies 32 (1981), p. 32-46

338 Hamburger, J.: Die Ethik Philo's in ihrem Verhaltnis zu den ethischen Lehren der Volks-und Gesetzeslehrer der Juden in Palastina und Babylonien. Popular-wissenschaftliche Monatsblatter 5 (1885), p. 153-156, 177-180, 231-232

339 Hausrath: Pharisaer und Sadducaer. Schenkel 4, p. 518-529

340 Hecht, Richard D.: Preliminary issues in the analysis of Philo's 'De Specialibus Legibus'. Studia Philosophia 5 (1978), p. 1-55*

341 Heinemann, J.: Philos Lehre vom Eid, eine quellenkritische Untersuchung. Jubilee vol. Cohen, 1912, p. 109-118

342 Hennequin, L.: Elephantine (la colonie militaire juive d'). Dictionnaire de la Bible, Supplement 2, p. 962-990, 1012-1032

343 Herford, R. Travers: Minim. Hastings 8, p. 657-659

344 Herford, R. Travers: Essenes. Universal Jewish Encyclopedia 4, p. 167-168

345 Herford, R. Travers: Minim. Universal Jewish Encyclopedia 7, p. 567-568

346 Herford, R. Travers: Pharisees. Universal Jewish Encyclopedia 8, p. 473-476

347 Herford, R. Travers: Sadducees. Universal Jewish Encyclopedia 9, p. 308-309

348 Herford, R. Travers: Pharisaism, its aim and its method. N.Y. 1912, 7 + 340 p. |R: Spiers, F.S., Jewish Review (London) 3 (1912-13), p. 367

349 Herford, R. Travers: The Pharisees. London 1924, 248 p.; N.Y. ib.; Boston 1962, 7 + 248 p. |R: Bentwich, Norman, Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 3 (1912-13), p. 549-556; Zeitlin, Solomon, ib. 16 (1925-26), p. 383-394

350 Herford, R. Travers: Talmud and apocrypha. A comparative study of the Jewish ethical teaching in the rabbinical and the non-rabbinical sources in the early centuries. N.Y. 1933, 323 p.; repr. N.Y. 1971.
|R: 439-450 'מע ,(וצ-הצרת) גי רפס תירק , רנזולק ,ףסוי

351 Herford, R. Travers: The problem of the 'Minim' further considered. Memorial vol. G.A. Kohut, 1935, p. 359-369

352 Herford, R. Travers: The Law and the Pharisaism. In: Judaism and Christianity, ed. Erwin I.J. Rosenthal, vol. 3, N.Y. 1938 (repr. 1969), p. 91-121

353 Hirschberg, Harris: Once again - the Minim. Journal of Biblical Literature 67 (1948), p. 305-318

354 Hoenig, Sydney B.: On the age of mature responsibility in IQSa. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 48 (1957-58), p. 371-375. |R: Baumgarten, Joseph M.: IQSa 1,11, Age of testimony or responsibility? Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 49 (1958-59), p. 157-160

355 Hoenig, Sidney B.: Halakhic implications of the Dead Sea scrolls. Tradition 1 (1958-59), p. 64-76. |: Baumgarten, J.M.: The Dead Sea scrolls, a threat to Halakah?, ib. p. 209-221; Hoenig, S.B.: Scroll idolization, ib., p. 222-226; Zeitlin, S., ib. 2 (1959-60), p. 175-187

356 Hoenig, Sidney B.: What is the explanation for the term 'Betalmud' in the Scrolls? Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 53 (1962-63), p. 274-276

357 Hoenig, Sidney B.: Pharisaism reconsidered. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 56 (1965-66), p. 337-353

358 Hoenig, Sidney B.: The Pesher Nahum 'Talmud'. Journal of Biblical Literature 86 (1967), p. 441-445

359 Hoenig, Sidney B.: The sectarian scrolls and rabbinic research. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 59 (1968-69), p. 24-70

360 Hoenig, Sidney B.: An interdict against socializing on the Sabbath. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 62 (1971-72), p. 77-83

361 Hoenig, Sidney B.: Pre-Karaism and the sectarian (Qumran) scrolls. Jubilee vol. Finkel, 1974, p. 71-93

362 Holscher, Gustav: Der Sadduzaismus. Leipzig 1906, 3 + 116 p.

363 Holtzmann, H.J.: Essener oder Essaer. Guthe, p. 170-171

364 Holtzmann, H.J.: Pharisaer. Guthe, p. 515

365 Holtzmann, H.J.: Sadducaer. Guthe, p. 558-559

366 Horsley, Richard A.: The law of nature in Philo and Cicero. Harvard Theological Review 71 (1978), p. 35-59

367 Hruby, Kurt: Les Pharisiens, gardiens de l'ecriture. Sens 1-2 (1980), p. 24-30

368 Huntjens, Johannes A.: Contrasting notions of covenant and law in the texts from Qumran. Revue de Qumran 8 (1972-75), p. 361-380

369 Hunzinger, Claus-Hunno: Beobachtungen zur Entwicklung der Disziplinarordnung der Gemeinde von Qumran. In: Qumran-Probleme, ed. Hans Bardtke, Berlin 1963, p. 231-245

370 Hunzinger, Claus-Hunno: Spuren pharisaischer Institutionen in der fruhen rabbinischen Uberlieferung. Jubilee vol. Kuhn, 1971, p. 147-156

371 Huppenbauer, Hans Walter; Gerichtshaus und Gerichtstag im Habakuk-Kommentar von Qumran. Theologische Zeitschrift 17 (1961), p. 281-282

372 Ilg, Norbert: Uberlegungen zum Verstandnis von תירב in den Qumrantexten. In: Qumran, sa piete, sa theologie et son milieu, eds. M. Delcor, a.o., Paris 1978, p. 257-263

373 Isakson, Abel: Marriage and ministry in the New Temple, a study with spec. refer. to Mt. 19,13 and I. Cor. 11, 3-16. Acta Seminarii Neotestamentii Upsaliensis 24 (1965), 210 p. |R: Lorenzi, Lorenzo de, Revue de Qumran 5 (1964-65), p. 446-452

374 Israel, Saul: Intorno all'origine della setta di Sadducei. Rome 1920, 22 p.

375 Isser, Stanley: The conservative Essenes: a new emendation of Antiquities 18,22. Journal f.t. Study of Judaism in Persian, Hellenistic & Roman periods 7 (1976), p. 177-180

376 Jackson, Bernard S.: Susanna and the singular history of singular witnesses. Acta Juridica (1977), p. 37-54

377 Jaubert, Annie: Le calendrier des Jubiles et les jours liturgiques de la semaine. Vetus Testamentum 7 (1957), p. 35-61

378 Jaubert, Annie: La notion de l'alliance dans le Judaisme aux abords de l'ere chretienne. Dissertation Paris 1963, 542 p. = Patristica Sorbonensia 6. |R: D'Ercole, G., Studia et DocumentaHistoriae et Iuris 31 (1965), p. 334-342

379 Jennings, David: Of the Assideans and Karaites; of the Pharisees, Sadducees, Samaritans and Essenes. In: Jewish antiquities, London 1808, p. 222-238

380 Jost, Isaac Marcus: Die Ausscheidung widerstrebender Elemente: Samaritaner, Chuthim. In: Geschichte d. Judenthums und seiner Secten, vol. 1, Leipzig 1857, p. 44-89

381 Jost, Isaac Marcus: Spaltungen in Religionsansichten: Pharisaer, Essaer und Sadducaer; Streitigkeiten zwischen Pharisaern und Sadducaern. In: Geschichte d. Judenthums und seiner Secten, vol. 1, Leipzig 1857, p. 197-226

382 Julicher, A.: Essenes. Encyclopedia Biblica 2, p. 1396-1400

383 Kalthoff, Joh. Heinr.: (Uber) die Pharisaer; die Sadducaer; die Essener und Therapeuten. In: Handbuch der hebraischen Alterthumer, Munster 1840, p. 137-162

384 Karlin, A.J.: Uber die Mitgliederzahl der Gerichtshofe zur Zeit des zweiten Tempels. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 57, N.F. 21 (1913), p. 24-31, 245. |: Funk, S., ib. p. 501-506

385 Kaufman, Reuben: Great sects and schisms in Judaism. N.Y. 1967, 235 p.

386 Kempen, John: The Hasideans and the origin of Pharisaism. Dissertation Cincinnati 1985, 7 + 214 p.

387 Klausner, Joseph: The economy of Judea in the period of the Second Temple. In: World history of the Jewish people, vol. 7, Jerusalem 1975, p. 180-205

388 Klein, Samuel: Talmudisch-midraschische Glossen zu Josephus. Jeschurun, Wohlgemuth, 7 (1920), p. 456-461

389 Knox, W.L.: Pharisaism and Hellenism. In: Judaism and Christianity, vol. 2, ed. H. Loewe, N.Y. 1932; repr. 1969, p. 61-111

390 Koffmahn, Elisabeth: Rechtsstellung und hierarchische Struktur des דחי von Qumran. Eine juristische Person und eine religiose Gemeinschaft nach dem mosaischen Gesetz. Biblica 42 (1961), p. 433-442

391 Koffmahn, Elisabeth: Die staatsrechtliche Stellung der essenischen Vereinigungen in der griechisch-romischen Periode. Biblica 44 (1963), p. 46-61

392 Koffmahn, Elisabeth: Die 'Restitutionsklausel' in den aramaischen Vertragsurkunden von Murabba'at. Revue de Qumran 4 (1963-64), p. 421-427

393 Koffmahn, Elisabeth: Zur Datierung der aramaisch-hebraischen Vertragsurkunden von Murabba'at. Wiener Zeitschrift fur Kunde des Morgenlandes 59-60 (1963-64), p. 119-136

394 Koffmahn, Elisabeth: Die Doppelurkunden aus der Wuste Juda. Leiden 1968, 8 + 208 + 10 p.

395 Kohler, Josef: Bemerkungen zu den aramaischen Urkunden von Elephantine. Zeitschrift fur Vergleichende Rechtswissenschaft 27 (1912), p. 142-144

396 Kohler, Kaufmann: Essenes. Jewish Encyclopedia 5, p. 224-232

397 Kohler, Kaufmann: Pharisees. Jewish Encyclopedia 9, p. 661-666

398 Kohler, Kaufmann: Sadducees. Jewish Encyclopedia 10, p. 630-633

399 Kohler, Kaufmann: Zealots. Jewish Encyclopedia 12, p. 639-643

400 Kraus, Heinrich: Begriff und Form der Haeresie nach Talmud und Midrasch. Dissertation Hamburg 1896, 62 p.

401 Krauss, Samuel: Sicarii. Jewish Encyclopedia 11, p. 323-324

402 Krauss, Samuel: Die Ehe zwischen Onkel und Nichte. Jubilee vol. Kohler, 1913, p. 165-175

403 Kunlin, Henri: De l'Essenisme; sa pretendue ressemblance avec le Christianisme. Dissertation Strasbourg 1849, 36 p.

404 Kutsch, Ernst: Der Kalender des Jubilaenbuches und das Alte und das Neue Testament. Vetus Testamentum 11 (1961), p. 39-47

405 Kwong, Andrew: The initiatory oath of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Dissertation Wheaton College 1972

406 Langen, Joh. Joachim (praes.); Hermes, Georg. Vivienz (resp.): Dissertatio accademica de Essaeis, demonstrans Essaeos non fuisse Judaeos. Halle-Magdeburg 1721, 36 p.

407 Laperrousaz, E.M.: 'Les Esseniens etaient - ils misogynes?' In: Judaisme et droits de l'homme, ed. Emmanuel Hirsch, Paris 1984, p. 29-35

408 Laupheimer, F.E.: Die ausserpentateuchischen Quellen der Sabbatgesetze, einschliesslich der Apokryphen und Pseudepigraphen, verglichen mit der Halacha. Jahrbuch der Judisch-Literarischen Gesellschaft 22 (1931-32), p. 161-212

409 Lauterbach, Jacob Z.: The Sadducees and Pharisees. A study of their respective attitudes towards the Law. Jubilee vol. Kohler, 1913, p. 176-198 = Rabbinic essays, Cincinnati 1951, p. 23-48

410 Lauterbach, Jacob Z.: A significant controversy between the Sadducees and the Pharisees. Hebrew Union College Annual 4 (1927), p. 173-205 = Rabbinic essays, Cincinnati 1951, p. 51-83

411 Lauterbach, Jacob Z.: The Pharisees and their teachings. Hebrew Union College Annual 6 (1929), p. 69-139 = Rabbinic essays, Cincinnati 1951, p. 87-159

412 Le Moyne, Jean: Les Sadduceens. Paris 1972, 464 p.

413 Leach, E.R.: A possible method of intercalation for the calendar of the Book of Jubilees. Vetus Testamentum 7 (1957), p. 392-397

414 Lehmann, Joseph: Les sectes juives mentionnees dans la Mischna de Berakhot et de Meguilla. Revue des Etudes Juives 30 (1895), p. 182-203; 31 (1895), p. 31-46

415 Lehmann, Manfred R.: Studies in the Murabba'at and Nahal Hever documents. Revue de Qumran 4 (1963-64), p. 53-81

416 Lehmann, O.H.; Stern, S.M.: A legal certificate from Bar-Kochba's days. Vetus Testamentum 3 (1953), p. 391-396

417 Lesetre, Henri: Sadduceens. Dictionnaire de la Bible 5, p. 1337-1345

418 Leszynsky, Rudolf: Pharisaer. Judisches Lexikon 4, p. 894-896

419 Leszynsky, Rudolf: Die Sadduzaer. Berlin 1912, 309 + 4 p. |R: Revel, Bernard, Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 7 (1916-17), p. 429-438

420 Leszynsky, Rudolf: Pharisaer und Sadduzaer. Frankf.a.M. 1912, 70 p.

421 Leszynsky, Rudolf: Die Papyri von Elefantine. Jahrbuche fur Judische Geshichte und Literatur 16 (1913), p. 64-117

422 Levi, Israel: Les sources talmudiques de l'histoire juive; 1: Alexandre Jannee et Simon ben Schetah; 2: La rupture de Jannee avec les Pharisiens. Revue des Etudes Juives 35 (1897), p. 213-223

423 Levi, Israel: Le mot 'Minim', designe-t-il jamais une secte juive de Gnostiques Antinomistes ayant exerce son action en Judee avant la destruction du Temple? Revue des Etudes Juives 38 (1899), p. 204-210

424 Levi, Israel: Document relatif a la 'Communaute des fils de Sadoc'. Revue des Etudes Juives 65 (1913), p. 24-31

425 Levine, Baruch A.: On the origins of the Aramaic legal formulary at Elephantine. Jubilee vol. Morton Smith, vol. 4, 1975, p. 37-54

426 Levine, Harry H.: Halakah in Josephus. Dissertation Dropsie 1935*

427 Levyssohn, David Henricus: Disputatio academica inauguralis de Judaeorum sub Caesaribus conditione et de legibus eos spectantibus. Leiden 1828, 82 p.

428 Lewis, Naphtali; Katzoff, Ranon; Greenfield, Jonas C.: Papyrus Yadin 18. 1: Text, translation and notes. 2: Legal commentary. 3: The Aramaic subscription. Israel Exploration Journal 37 (1987), p. 229-250

429 Licht, J.: The Qumran sect and its scroll. In: World history of the Jewish people, vol. 8, Jerusalem 1977, p. 152-177

430 Lieberman, Saul: Light on the Cave Scrolls from rabbinic sources. Proceedings, American Academy for Jewish Research 20 (1951), p. 395-404

431 Lieberman, Saul: The discipline in the so-called Dead Sea Manual of Discipline. Journal of Biblical Literature 71 (1952), p. 199-206 = Texts and studies, N.Y. 1974, p. 200-207

432 Lightstone, Jack: Sadducees versus Pharisees. The tannaitic sources. Jubilee vol. Morton Smith, vol. 3, 1975, p. 206-217

433 Linbart, George W.: The Pharisees. Dissertation Dallas Theological Seminary 1953*

434 Lindars, B.: Jesus and the Pharisees. Jubilee vol. Daube, 1978, p. 51-63

435 Lindeskog, Gosta: Die Essenerfrage in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Annual of the Swedish Institute, Jerusalem 1 (1962), p. 96-108

436 Lipsius: Essaer oder Essener. Schenkel 2, p. 181-192

437 Loewe, Herbert: Pharisaism. In: Judaism and Christianity, vol. 1, ed. W.O.E. Oesterley, N.Y. 1937; repr. N.Y. 1969, p. 105-190

438 Loewe, Herbert: The ideas of Pharisaism. In: Judaism and Christianity, vol. 2, ed. H. Loewe, N.Y. 1937; repr. N.Y. 1969, p. 3-58

439 Low, Leopold: Die Lehre Philo's vom Eide. Ben Chananja 6 (1863), p. 324-330 = Gesamm. Schr., vol. 1, Szegedin 1889, p. 213-221

440 Low, Leopold: Das Vereinswesen in Israel seit den altesten Zeiten bis auf den heutigen Tag. Ben Chananja 8 (1865), p. 77-83, 93-99, 109-115, 125-129 = Gesamm. Schr., vol. 2, Szegedin 1890, p. 133-164

441 Lucius, Paul Ernst: Der Essenismus in seinem Verhaltniss zum Judenthum. Strassburg 1881, 131 p.

442 Lucius, Paul Ernst: Essenism in the middle of the first century. Hebrew Review Cincinnati 2 (1881-82), p. 95-106

443 Lucius, Paul Ernst: Historical origin of Essenism. Hebrew Review Cincinnati 2 (1881-82), p. 135-148

444 Lund, Daniel (praes.); Backmark, Petrus (resp.): De sectis Judaeorum. Dissertation Upsala 1709, 72 p.

445 Mann, Abraham M.: The Jewish marriage contracts from Elephantine: a study of text and marriage. Dissertation N.Y., 1985

446 Mantel, Hugo D.: The dichotomy of Judaism during the Second Temple. Hebrew Union College Annual 44 (1973), p. 55-87

447 Mantel, Hugo D.: The high priesthood and the Sanhedrin in the time of the Second T. In: World history of the Jewish people, vol. 7, Jerusalem 1975, p. 264-281

448 Mantel, Hugo D.: The development of the Oral Law during the Second Temple period. In: World history of the Jewish people, vol. 8, Jerusalem 1977, p. 41-64

449 Mantel, Hugo D.: The Sadducees and Pharisees. In: World history of the Jewish people, vol. 8, Jerusalem 1977, p. 99-123

450 Many, S.: Esseniens. Dictionnaire de la Bible 2, p. 1109-1132

451 Marcus, Ralph: Law in the Apocrypha. N.Y. 1927, 16 + 116 p. = Columbia University Oriental Studies, 26. |R: Finkelstein, Louis, Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 24 (1933-34), p. 259-261

452 Marcus, Ralph: Pharisees, Essenes and Gnostics. Journal of Biblical Literature 73 (1954), p. 157-161

453 Marmorstein, Arthur: The apologetics of the Rabbis (of the Mishna against sects, Christians...). Jewish Review (London) 5 (1914), p. 62-74

454 Marmorstein, Arthur: Ein Fragment einer neuen Piska zum Wochenfest und der Kampf gegen das mundliche Gesetz. Jeschurun, Wohlgemuth, 12 (1925), p. 34-53

455 Marx, A.: Les racines du celibat essenien. Revue de Qumran 7 (1970), p. 323-342

456 Melamed, David L.: Community of goods at Qumran. Theologische Zeitschrift 31 (1975), p. 129-139

457 Mercurio, R.: Pharisees. New Catholic Encyclopedia 11, p. 252-253

458 Mercurio, R.: Sadducees. New Catholic Encyclopedia 12, p. 843-844

459 Meyer, Rudolf: Tradition und Neuschopfung im antiken Judentum... Geschichte des Pharisaismus. Berlin 1965, 88 p.

460 Michel, A.; Le Moyne, Jean: Pharisiens. Dictionnaire de la Bible, Supplement 7, p. 1022-1068

461 Michel, A.: Le maitre de justice d'apres les documents de la Mer Morte, la litterature apocryphe et rabbinique. Paris 1954, 23 + 335 p.

462 Milik, J.T.: Deux documents inedits du Desert de Juda:... (2) Acte de vente d'un terrain. (3) Acte de vente d'une maison, date de 134 ap. J.C. Biblica 38 (1957), p. 255-268. |R: Yaron, Reuben: Note on a Judean deed of sale of a field, Bulletin of the American School of Oriental Research 150 (1958), p. 26-28

463 Mohring, Horst R.: Josephus and the marriage customs of the Essenes. Jubilee vol. Willoughby, 1961, p. 120-127

464 Montet, Edouard: Essai sur les origines des partis saduceen et pharisien. Paris 1883, 16 + 334 p.

465 Montgomery, James A.: The Samaritans. Philadelphia 1907, 21 + 358 p.; repr. N.Y. 1968, 30 + 358 p. |R: Perles, F., Orientalische Literaturzeitung 10 (1907), p. 632-634

466 Morgenstern, Julian: The calendar of the Book of Jubilees, its origin and its character. Vetus Testamentum 5 (1955), p. 34-76

467 Muller, Alois: Pharisaer und Sadducaer, oder Judaismus und Mosaismus. Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaft Vienna, Philosophische-historische Classe. Sitzungsberichte, vol. 34 (1860), p. 95-164

468 Neusner, Jacob: The fellowship (הרובח) in the Second Jewish Commonwealth. Harvard Theological Review 53 (1960), p. 125-142

469 Neusner, Jacob: Fellowship in Judaism, the first century and today. London 1963, 76 p. |R: Davis, Moshe, Conservative Judaism 19,2 (1965), p. 95-98

470 Neusner, Jacob: Pharisaic law in New Testament times. Union Seminary Quarterly Review 26 (1971), p. 331-340

471 Neusner, Jacob: The rabbinic traditions about the Pharisees before A.D. 70; the problem of oral transmission. Journal of Jewish Studies 22 (1971), p. 1-18 = Kairos 14 (1972), p. 57-70

472 Neusner, Jacob: The rabbinic traditions about the Pharisees before 70. 3 vols., Leiden 1971, 16 + 419, 14 + 353, 16 + 427 p. |R: Journal f.t. Study of Judaism in Persian, Hellenistic & Roman periods 3 (1972), p. 71-72

473 Neusner, Jacob: Types and forms in ancient Jewish literature: some comparisons;... Rabbinic traditions about the Pharisees;... Hillel and Jesus; history of forms. History of Religions 11 (1971-72), p. 354-390

474 Neusner, Jacob: De rabbinska traditionerna ens fariseerna fore ar 70. Svensk Exegetisk Assbok 36 (1972), p. 97-116

475 Neusner, Jacob: Fellowship through law. The ancient Havurah. In: Contemporary Jewish fellowship in theory and practice, N.Y. 1972, p. 13-30

476 Neusner, Jacob: Josephus's Pharisees. Jubilee vol. Widengren, vol. 1, 1972, p. 224-244

477 Neusner, Jacob: Pre-70 C.E. Pharisaism. The record of the Rabbis. Central Conference of American Rabbis, Journal 79 (1972), p. 53-70

478 Neusner, Jacob: The rabbinic traditions about the Pharisees in modern historiography. Central Conference of American Rabbis, Journal 77 (1972), p. 78-108

479 Neusner, Jacob: 'By the testimony of two witnesses' in the Damascus Document IX, 17-22 and in pharisaic-rabbinic law. Revue de Qumran 8 (1972-75), p. 197-217

480 Neusner, Jacob: 'Pharisaic-rabbinic' Judaism: a clarification. History of Religions 12 (1972-73), p. 250-270

481 Neusner, Jacob: From politics to piety: the emergence of pharisaic Judaism. N.Y. 1973, 23 + 168 p.

482 Neusner, Jacob: Die Verwendung des spateren rabbinischen Materials fur die Erforschung des Pharisaismus im 1. Jahrhundert n.Chr. Zeitschrift fur Theologie und Kirche 76 (1979), p. 292-309

483 Neusner, Jacob: Scriptural, Essenic and mishnaic approaches to civil law and government. Harvard Theological Review 73 (1980), p. 419-434

484 Neusner, Jacob: The Pharisees: rabbinic perspectives. Hoboken 1985, 9 + 316 p. |R: Schreiner, S., Judaica 42 (1986), p. 258

485 Neusner, Jacob: Josephus' Pharisees: A complete repertoire. In: Josephus, Judaism and Christianity, eds. Louis H. Feldman and Gohei Hata, Detroit 1987, p. 274-292

486 Nikiprowetzky, Valentin: Quelques observations sur la repudiation de l'esclavage par les Therapeutes et les Esseniens d'apres les notices de Philon et de Flavius Josephe. Memorial vol. Prevost, 1982, p. 239-271

487 Olitzki, M.: Der judische Sklave nach Josephus und der Halacha. Magazin fur Judische Geschichte und Literatur 16 (1889), p. 73-83

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489 Olitzki, M.: Flavius Josephus und die Halacha. 1. Berlin 1885, 58 p.; 2. Magazin fur Judische Geschichte und Literatur 16 (1889), p. 169-182

490 Oppenheimer, Aharon: Oral Law in the Books of Maccabees. Immanuel 6 (1976), p. 34-42

491 Pantasapulos, Elias Ar.: Die Lehre vom naturlichen und positiven Rechte bei Philo Judaeus. Munchen 1893, 28 p.

492 Paul, Andre: Ecrits de Qumran. Paris 1969, 192 p.
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493 Peters, Norbert: Die judische Gemeinde von Elephantine-Syene und ihr Tempel im 5. Jahrhundert vor Chr. Geburt. Freiburg i.Br. 1910, 57 p.

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495 Philippson, Ludwig: Il Secondo Tempio. L'origine del Talmudismo. La Rassegna Mensile di Israel 19 (1953), p. 243-253

496 Pinchinat, Barthelemy: Dictionnaire chronologique, historique, critique sur l'origine de l'idolatrie, des sectes... Paris 1738, 20 + 526 + 2 p.

497 Ploeg, J.P.M. van der: La regle de la guerre. Traduction et notes. Vetus Testamentum 5 (1955), p. 373-420

498 Ploeg, J.P.M. van der: Une halakha inedite de Qumran. In: Qumran, sa piete, sa theologie et son milieu, eds. M. Delcor, a.o., Paris 1979, p. 107-113

499 Polish, David: Pharisaism and political sovereignty. Judaism 19 (1970), p. 415-422

500 Porten, Bezalel: Archives from Elephantine: the life of an ancient Jewish military colony. Berkeley-Los Angeles 1968, 21 + 421 p. (part of the book has been published as: The Elephantine Jewish community, Dissertation Columbia University, 1963-64)

501 Pouilly, Jean: L'evolution de la legislation penale dans la communaute de Qumran. Revue Biblique 82 (1975), p. 522-551

502 Pouilly, Jean: La regle de la communaute de Qumran, son evolution litteraire. Paris 1976, 144 p. |R: Puech, Emile, Revue de Qumran 10 (1979), p. 103

503 Poznanski, Samuel: Geschichte der Sekten und der Halacha. In: Abraham Geiger, Leben und Lebenswerk, ed. Ludwig Geiger, Berlin 1910, p. 352-387

504 Prat, F.: Pharisiens. Dictionnaire de la Bible 5, p. 205-218

505 Qimron, Elisha; Strugnell, John: An unpublished halakhic letter from Qumran. Israel Museum Journal 4 (1985), p. 9-12

506 Rabin, Chaim: Alexander Jannaeus and the Pharisees. Journal of Jewish Studies 7 (1956), p. 3-11

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508 Rabinowitz, Isaac: The guides of righteousness. Vetus Testamentum 8 (1958), p. 391-404

509 Rabinowitz, Louis I.: The Halakha as reflected in Ben-Sira. Papers, 4th World Congress of Jewish Studies (1967), 1, p. 264

510 Renaud, B.: La Loi et les lois dans les livres des Maccabees. Revue Biblique 68 (1961), p. 39-67

511 Revel, Bernard: Some anti-traditional laws of Josephus. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 14 (1923-24), p. 293-301

512 Revel, Bernard: Philonian Halakah. Jewish Forum 11 (1928), p. 120-122

513 Ricoeur, Paul: Pharisiens et Chret. Sens 1-2 (1980), p. 3-17

514 Riskin, Steven: The Halakhah in Josephus as reflected in 'Against Apion'. Dissertation Yeshiva University 1970*

515 Ritter, Bernhard: Philo und die Halacha. Leipzig 1879, 10 + 139 p. |R: Hoffman, David, Magazin fur Judische Geschichte und Literatur 8 (1881), p. 53-57

516 Rivkin, Ellis: Pharisees. Encyclopedia of Religion 11, p. 269-272

517 Rivkin, Ellis: The pharisaic revolution. In: Perspectives in Jewish learning, ed. Moses A. Shulvass, vol. 2, Chicago 1966, p. 26-51

518 Rivkin, Ellis; Fishel, Henry, a.o.: A symposium on the Pharisees. Central Conference of American Rabbis, Journal 58 (1967), p. 32-47

519 Rivkin, Ellis: Defining the Pharisees: the tannaitic sources. Hebrew Union College Annual 40-41 (1969-70), p. 205-249

520 Rivkin, Ellis: Pharisaism and the crisis of the individual in the Greco-Roman world. In: Essays in Greco-Roman and related talmudic literature, ed. Henry A. Fischel, N.Y. 1977, p. 500-526

521 Rivkin, Ellis: Scribes, Pharisees, lawyers, hypocrites, a study in synonymity. Hebrew Union College Annual 49 (1978), p. 135-142

522 Roberts, Robert: The social laws of the Qoran, considered and compared with those of the Hebrew and other ancient codes. London 1925, 10 + 126 p.; 2nd ed. London 1971; repr. New Delhi 1977

523 Rokeah, David: The Temple scroll, Philo, Josephus, and the Talmud. Journal of Theological Studies, N.S. 34 (1983), p. 515-526

524 Rosenthal, Ludwig A.: Uber den Zusammenhang der Mischna. Vol. 1: Die Sadduzaerkampfe und die Mischnasammlungen vor dem Auftreten Hillel's. Strassburg 1890, 94 p.; 2nd ed. Strassburg 1909 = Uber den Zusammenhang, die Quellen und die Entstehung der Mischna, vol. 1. Berlin 1918, 164 p. |R: Hoffman, David, Magazin fur Judische Geschichte und Literatur 17 (1890), p. 322-324; 20 (1893), p. 77-82

525 Rossler, Dietrich: Gesetz und Geschichte. Untersuchungen zur Theologie der judischen Apokalyptik und der pharisaischen Orthodoxie. Neukirchen 1960, 119 p.

526 Roth, Cecil: The Zealots - a Jewish religious sect. Judaism 8 (1959), p. 33-40

527 Roth, Cecil: The constitution of the Jewish Republic of 66-70. Journal of Semitic Studies 9 (1964), p. 295-319

528 Rulf, J.: Das Prinzip der Parteibildung im Judentum. In: Gossel, J., Popular-wissenschafliche Vortrage uber judische Geschichte und Literatur, vol. 1, Frankf.a.M. 1902, p. 107-122

529 Saera, Rafael Vincent: La Halaka de DT 21,22-23 y su interpretacion en Qumran y en JN 19, 31-42. Memorial vol. Macho, 1986, p. 699-709

530 Safrai, Shmuel; Stern, Menachem (eds.): The Jewish people in the first century. 2 vols., Assen 1974-76, 21 + 9 + 1283 p.

531 Safrai, Shmuel: Jewish self-government. In: The Jewish people in the first century, vol. 1, eds. S. Safrai and M. Stern, Assen 1974, p. 377-419

532 Safrai, Shmuel: Home and family. In: The Jewish people in the first century, vol. 1, eds. S. Safrai and M. Stern, Assen 1974, p. 728-792

533 Safrai, Shmuel: Education and the study of the Torah. In: The Jewish people in the first century, vol. 1, eds. S. Safrai and M. Stern, Assen 1974, p. 945-970

534 Sandmel, Samuel: Virtue and reward in Philo. Memorial vol. Hyatt, 1974, p. 217-223

535 Schalit, Abraham: Domestic politics and political institutions (in the Hellenistic Age, 332 B.C.E. to 67 B.C.E.). In: World history of the Jewish people, vol. 6, London 1972, p. 255-297

536 Schechter, Solomon: Documents of Jewish Sectaries. 2 vols. in 1, Cambridge 1910; repr. 1970, 175 p. |R: Poznanski, Samuel, Jewish Review (London) 2 (1911-12), p. 273-281; Segal, M.H.: Notes on fragments of a Zadokite work, Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 2 (1911-12), p. 133-141; 3 (1912-13), p. 301-311

537 Schiffman, Laurence H.: Essenes. Encyclopedia of Religion 5, p. 163-166

538 Schiffman, Laurence H.: The Qumran law of testimony. Revue de Qumran 8 (1972-75), p. 606-612

539 Schiffman, Lawrence H.: The Halakhah at Qumran. Dissertation Waltham, Mass. 1974, 9 + 453 p. 2 vols. in 1; Leiden 1975, 12 + 170 p. (part of the dissert.). |R: v.d.W., Journal f.t. Study of Judaism in Persian, Hellenistic & Roman periods 8 (1977), p. 97-99; Fitzmyer, Joseph A., Catholic Biblical Quarterly 39 (1977), p. 133-135

540 Schiffman, Lawrence H.: Sectarian law in the Dead Sea Scrolls: courts, testimony and the penal code. Chico 1983, 15 + 278 p. |R: Baumgarten, Joseph M., Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 74 (1983-84), p. 434-435; Garcia Martinez, F., Journal f.t. Study of Judaism in Persian, Hellenistic & Roman periods 15 (1984), p. 202-204; Buchanan, George Wesley, Revue de Qumran 11 (1984), p. 593-594; Sanders, James A., Journal of the American Oriental Society 105 (1985), p. 141-147; Salters, Robert B., Journal of Semitic Studies 30 (1985), p. 283-285

541 Schiffman, Lawrence H.: Legislation concerning relations with non-Jews in the Zadokite fragments and tannaitic literature. Revue de Qumran 11 (1984), p. 379-389

542 Schiffman, Lawrence H.: The eschatological community of the Serekh Ha-Edah. Proceedings, American Academy for Jewish Research 51 (1984), p. 105-129

543 Schiffman, Lawrence H.: Reproof as a requisite for punishment in the law of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Jewish Law Association Studies 2 (1986), p. 59-74

544 Schiffman, Lawrence H.: The king, his guard, and the royal council in the Temple Scroll. Proceedings, American Academy for Jewish Research 54 (1987), p. 237-259

545 Schiffman, Lawrence H.: The conversion of the royal house of Adiabene in Josephus and rabbinic sources. In: Josephus, Judaism and Christianity, eds. Louis H. Feldman and Gohei Hata, Detroit 1987, p. 293-312

546 Schnabel, Eckhard J.: Law and Wisdom from Ben Sira to Paul. Tubingen 1985, 16 + 428 p.

547 Schreiner, Martin: Was lehrten die Pharisaer? Jahrbuche fur Judische Geshichte und Literatur 2 (1899), p. 55-74

548 Schurer, Emil: Pharisaer. Riehm 2, p. 1205-1210

549 Schurer, Emil: Sadducaer. Riehm 2, p. 1339-1342

550 Schurer, Emil: A history of the Jewish people in the time of Jesus Christ. 2nd rev. ed., 5 vols., N.Y. 1885-1891

551 Schurer, Emil: Geschichte des judischen Volkes im Zeitalter Jesus Christus. 4th-5th ed., 3 vols. + Register, Leipzig 1907-20; vol. 2, p. 94-277: Verfassung, Synedrion, Hohepriester; p. 277-363: Die Priesterschaft und der Tempelkultus; p. 363-447: Die Schriftgelehrsamkeit; p. 447-489: Pharisaer und Sadduzaer; p. 489-544: Schule und Synagoge; p. 545-579: Das Leben unter dem Gesetz

552 Schwartz, Daniel R.: Josephus and Nicolaus on the Pharisees. Journal f.t. Study of Judaism in Persian, Hellenistic & Roman periods 14 (1983), p. 157-171

553 Schwarz, Adolf: La victoire des Pharisiens sur les Sadduceens en matiere de droit successoral. Revue des Etudes Juives 63 (1912), p. 51-62

554 Sen, Felipe: La pena de muerte en la epoca de los Macabeos. Cultura Biblica 29 (1972), p. 352-354

555 Serarius, Nicolas: Trihaeresium, seu De celeberrimis tribus, apud Judaeos, Pharisaeorum, Sadducaeorum et Essenorum sect, libri tres. Mainz 1604, 14 + 337 + 13 p. |: Scaliger, Joseph Juste: Elenchus trihaeresii Nicolai Severaii, Franeker 1605, 272 p.; De sectis judaicis commentarii, ed. Johannes Drusius, Arnheim 1619, p. 221-380

556 Serouya, Henri: Les Esseniens, secte mystique et therapeutique. Revue d'Histoire de la Medecine Hebraique 11 (1951), p. 5-18; 12 (1952), p. 5-19; 13 (1952), p. 61-69

557 Serouya, Henri: Les Esseniens. Paris 1959, 241 p. |R: Molin, George, Revue de Qumran 2 (1959-60), p. 574-576

558 Sieffert, Friedrich: Pharisaer und Sadducaer. Hauck 15, p. 264-292

559 Simon, Marcel: Essenes, Gnostics and Judeo-Christians. Jewish Review (London) 2 (1911-12) p. 527-544

560 Simon, Marcel: Las sectas judias el tiempo de Jess. Buenos Aires 1960, 142 p.

561 Simon, Marcel: Les sectes juives au temps de Jesus (Sadduceens, Pharisiens... Esseniens...). Paris 1960, 138 p.

562 Simon, Marcel: Die judischen Sekten zur Zeit Christi. Einsiedeln 1964, 154 p.

563 Simon, Marcel: De joodse sekten ten tijde van Jezus. Amsterdam 1965, 144 p.

564 Smith, M.: Rome and Maccabean conversion - notes on I Macc.8. Jubilee vol. Daube, 1978, p. 1-7

565 Smith, Morton: The description of the Essenes in Josephus and the Philosophumena. Hebrew Union College Annual 29 (1958), p. 273-313. |R: Zeitlin, Solomon, Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 49 (1958-59), p. 292-299

566 Smith, Morton: Zealots and Sicarii, their origins and relations. Harvard Theological Review 64 (1971), p. 1-19

567 Sperber, Daniel: Min. Encyclopedia Judaica 12, p. 1-3

568 Sperber, Daniel: Palestinian currency systems during the Second Commonwealth. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 56 (1965-66), p. 273-301

569 Sperber, Daniel: Social legislation in Jerusalem during the latter part of the Second Temple period. Journal f.t. Study of Judaism in Persian, Hellenistic & Roman periods 6 (1975), p. 86-95

570 Spiro, Abram: Samaritans, Tobiads and Judahites in Pseudo-Philo. Proceedings, American Academy for Jewish Research 20 (1951), p. 279-355

571 Starcky, Jean: Les maitres de justice et la chronologie de Qumran. In: Qumran, sa piete, sa theologie et son milieu, eds. M. Delcor a.o., Paris 1978, p. 249-256

572 Stern, Menachem: Aspects of Jewish society - the priesthood and other classes. In: The Jewish people in the first century, vol. 1, eds. S. Safrai and M. Stern, Assen 1974, p. 561-630

573 St, M.: Jewish writings of the Second Temple period. Assen-Philadelphia 1984*

574 Sundberg, A.C.: Sadducees. The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible 4, p. 160-163

575 Szekely, Edmond Bordeaux: The teaching of the Essenes from Enoch to the Dead Sea Scrolls. San Diego, Cal. 1957, 93 p.

576 Szubin, H.Z.; Porten, Bezalel: 'Abandoned Property' in Elephantine: a new interpretation of Kraeling 3. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 41 (1982), p. 123-131

577 Szubin, H.Z.; Porten, Bezalel: Exchange of inherited property at Elephantine (Cowley 1). Journal of the American Oriental Society 102 (1982), p. 651-654

578 Szubin, H.Z.; Porten, Bezalel: Testamentary succession at Elephantine. Bulletin of the American School of Oriental Research 252 (1983), p. 35-46

579 Tachauer, Gustav: Das Verhaltnis von Flavius Josephus zur Bibel und Tradition. Dissertation Erlangen 1871, 76 p.

580 Talmon, Shemaryahu: The calendar reckoning of the sect from the Judean Desert. Scripta Hierosolymitana 4 (1958), p. 162-200

581 Talmon, Shemaryahu: The emergence of Jewish sectarianism in the early Second Temple period. Jubilee vol. Cross, 1987, p. 587-616

582 Terian, Abraham: Some stock arguments for the magnanimity of the law in hellenistic Jewish apologetics. Jewish Law Association Studies 1 (1985), p. 141-149

583 Thoma, Clemens: Der Pharisaismus. In: Literatur und Religion im Fruhjudentum, eds. Joh. Maier and Jos. Schreiner, Wurzburg 1973, p. 254-272

584 Thomson, J.E.H.: Essenes. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia 2, p. 997-1005

585 Thomson, J.E.H.: Pharisees. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia 4, p. 2361-2365

586 Thomson, J.E.H.: Sadducees. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia 4, p. 2658-2661

587 Toorn, K. Van der: Herem-Bethel and Elephantine oath procedure. Zeitschrift fur die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 98 (1986), p. 282-285

588 Trigland, Jacob.: Trium scriptorum illustrium de tribus Judaeorum sectis. 2 vols., Delphis (Delft) 1703; vol. 2, p. 1-191: Diatribem de secta Karaeorum

589 Verger, Alessandro; Moscati, S.; Volterra, Edoardo: L'amministrazione della giustizia nei papiri aramaici di Elefantina. Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, 8th ser., 19 (1964), p. 75-94

590 Verme, M. del: La comunione dei beni tra gli Esseni a Qumran. Jubilee vol. Bagatti, 1976, p. 226-258

591 Vermes, Geza: Sectarian matrimonial Halakhah in the Damascus Rule. Journal of Jewish Studies 25 (1974), p. 197-202

592 Vermes, Geza: The Dead Sea Scrolls; Qumran in perspective. London 1977, 238 p.

593 Voisin, Joseph de: Liber de jubilaeo secundum hebraeorum et christianorum doctrinam. Paris 1655, 24 + 447 p.; 2nd ed. 1668

594 Volz: Pharisaer. Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 4, p. 1178-1179

595 Volz: Sadduzaer. Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 5, p. 27-28

596 Voste, Jacques M.: De sectis judaeorum tempore Christi. Dissertation Roma 1929, 52 p.*

597 Wacholder, Ben Zion: The calendar of sabbatical cycles during the Second Temple and the early rabbinical period. Hebrew Union College Annual 44 (1973), p. 153-196; A response. Hebrew Union College Annual 54 (1983), p. 123-133

598 Wacholder, Ben Zion: The dawn of Qumran, the sectarian Torah and the teacher of righteousness. Cincinnati 1983, 18 + 310 p. |R: Cook, Johann, BO 41 (1984), p. 708-711; Caquot, Andre, Journal of Semitic Studies 29 (1984), p. 299-303; Vanderkam, James C., Catholic Biblical Quarterly 46 (1984), p. 800-804; Laeaney, A.R.C., Journal of Theological Studies 35 (1984), p. 493-497; Callaway, Phillip R., Journal of the American Academy of Religion 53 (1985), p. 133-134; Sanders, James A., Journal of the American Oriental Society 105 (1985), p. 147-148; Cohn, Robert L., Journal of Reform Judaism 32,3 (1985), p. 130-132

599 Wagner, Martin: Die Parteiungen im judischen Volke zur Zeit Jesu (Pharisaer und Sadducaer). Hamburg 1893, 31 p.

600 Weill, Julien: L'essence du Pharisaisme. Revue des Etudes Juives 65 (1913), p. 1-15

601 Weinert, Francis D.: 4Q 159: legislation for an Essene community outside of Qumran? Journal f.t. Study of Judaism in Persian, Hellenistic & Roman periods 5 (1974), p. 179-207

602 Weinfeld, Moshe: The organizational pattern and the penal code of the Qumran sect. Fribourg-Guttingen 1986, 100 p.

603 Weinstein, N.I.: Beitrage zur Geschichte der Essaer. Wien 1892, 92 p.

604 Weiss, Hans-Friedrich: Pharisaismus und Hellenismus; zur Darstellung des Judentums im Geschichtswerk des judischen Historikers Flavius Josephus. Orientalische Literaturzeitung 74 (1979), p. 421-433

605 Wellhausen, Julius: Die Pharisaer und die Sadducaer. Greifswald 1874, 164 p.; 2nd ed. Hannover 1924, 164 p.

606 Weyl, Heinrich: Die judischen Strafgesetze bei Josephus Flavius in ihrem Verhaltnis zu Schrift und Halacha, mit einer Einleitung: Josephus... uber die judischen Gerichtshofe und Richter. Berlin 1900, 164 p.

607 Wieder, Naphtali: The 'law-interpreter' of the sect of the Dead Sea Scrolls: the second Moses. Journal of Jewish Studies 4 (1953), p. 158-175

608 Wieder, Naphtali: The Judean Scrolls and Karaism. London 1962, 12 + 296 p.

609 Winer, G.B.: Pharisaer. Winer 2, p. 244-248

610 Winer, G.B.: Sadducaer. Winer 2, p. 352-356

611 Winter, Paul: Die Zeit Jesu: Sadduzaer und Pharisaer. Stuttgart 1965, 10 p.

612 Wolfson, Harry A.: Philo on Jewish citizenship in Alexandria. Journal of Biblical Literature 63 (1944), p. 165-168

613 Wolle, Christopher: Ecclesia Pharisaica et Christiana. Altona 1730, 34 + 336 + 28 p.

614 Wotton, William: Miscellaneous discourses relating to the traditions and usages of the Scribes and Pharisees. Vol. 2, London 1718, 7 + 50 + 6 + 318 p.; p. 1-119: A discourse concerning the nature, authority and usefulness of the Misna, the body of the traditional laws of the Jews; p. 121-170: Table and contents of the Misnic titles

615 Yaron, Reuven: Aramaic marriage contracts from Elephantine. Journal of Semitic Studies 3 (1958), p. 1-39

616 Yaron, Reuven: The Mesadah bill of divorce. Jubilee vol. Volterra, vol. 6 (1971), p. 433-455

617 Zeitlin, Solomon: Nennt Megillat Taanit antisadduzaische Gedenktage? Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 81, N.F. 45 (1937), p. 351-355

618 Zeitlin, Solomon: The Pharisees and the Gospels. Memorial vol. Miller, 1938, p. 235-286 = Studies in the early history of Judaism, vol. 2, N.Y. 1974, p. 292-343

619 Zeitlin, Solomon: The beginning of the Jewish day during the Second Commonwealth. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 36 (1945-46), p. 403-414

620 Zeitlin, Solomon: The Essenes and messianic expectations. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 45 (1954-55), p. 83-119 = Studies in the early history of Judaism, vol. 2, N.Y. 1974, p. 357-393

621 Zeitlin, Solomon: The beginning of the day in the calendar of Jubilees. Journal of Biblical Literature 78 (1959), p. 153-156

622 Zeitlin, Solomon: The Pharisees. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 52 (1961-62), p. 97-129 = Studies in the early history of Judaism, vol. 2, N.Y. 1974, p. 226-258

623 Zeitlin, Solomon: Slavery during the Second Commonwealth and the tannaitic period. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 53 (1962-63), p. 185-218 = Studies in the early history of Judaism, vol. 4: History of early talmudic law, N.Y. 1978, p. 225-258

624 Zeitlin, Solomon: The expression BeTalmud in the Scrolls militates against the views of the protagonists of their antiquity. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 54 (1963-64), p. 89-98. |: Drazin, Nathan: What can 'Betalmud' prove, ib. p. 333; Hoenig, Sidney B.: BeTalmud and Talmud, ib. p. 334-339; Zeitlin, S., ib. p. 340-341

625 Zeitlin, Solomon: Proselytes and proselytism during the Second Commonwealth and the early tannaitic period. Jubilee vol. Wolfson, English section, 1965, p. 871-881 = Studies in the early history of Judaism, vol. 2, N.Y. 1974, p. 407-417

626 Zeitlin, Solomon: The origin of the Pharisees reaffirmed. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 59 (1968-69), p. 255-267 = Studies in the early history of Judaism, vol. 2, N.Y. 1974, p. 344-356

627 Zeitlin, Solomon: Spurious interpretations of rabbinic sources in the studies of Pharisees and Pharisaism. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 65 (1974-75), p. 122-135

REFORM

628 Bamberger, Bernard J.; Friedman, Theodore; Steiman, Sidney: The problem of Halakhah today: a symposium. Reconstructionist 34, 2 (1968), p. 7-25

629 Ben-Horin, Meir: Perspectives on Halakhah. In: Jewish civilization: Essays and studies, Jewish law, ed. Ronald A. Brauner, vol. 2, Philadelphia 1981, p. 113-126

630 Bleich, Judith: Rabbi Akiva Eger and the nascent Reform Movement. Proceedings, 9th World Congress of Jewish Studies (1986), Sect. B, vol. 3, p. 1-8

631 Block, Richard A.: 'Death, thou shalt die': Reform Judaism and capital punishment. Journal of Reform Judaism 30,2 (1983), p. 1-10

632 Block, Richard A.: A matter of life and death: Reform Judaism and the defective child. Journal of Reform Judaism 31,4 (1984), p. 14-30

633 Borowitz, Eugene B.: Reform's interest in Halakha. Reconstructionist 21,20 (1956), p. 9-13

634 Borowitz, Eugene B.: Subjectivity and the halachic process. Judaism 13 (1964), p. 211-219

635 Cohen, Jack J.: The end of Halakha? Conservative Judaism 8,2 (1952), p. 9-15

636 Cohn-Sherbok, D.: Problems of establishing criteria of Halakhah in Reform Judaism. Jewish Law Association Studies 1 (1985), p. 153

637 Creizenach, M.: Schulchan Aruch oder encyclopadische Darstellundes mosaischen Gesetzes, wie es durch die rabbinischen Satzungen sich ausgebildet hat. 4 pts., Frankf.a.M. 1833-40. 1: גירת, Thariag, oder Inbegriff der mosaischen Vorschriften und talmudischen Interpretation, 18 + 226 p. 2: ןידה תרוש, Schurath Hadin, oder Anweisung zur Regelung des israelitisch-religiosen Lebens durch die Scheidung der talmudischen Interpretation von den talmudischen Erschwerungen, 14 + 130 p. 3: הרותה קוזיח, Chisuk Hathorah, oder dringlich gewordene Befestigung der mosaischen Lehre durch die Reformation des Jud. Ritualwesens, 8 + 25 p. 4: תורודה ישרוד, Dorsche Hadoroth, oder Entwicklungsgeschichte des mosaischen Ritualgesetzes von den altesten Zeiten bis nach der Entstehung des Talmuds, 10 + 358 p.

638 Eichhorn, David Max: Conversions to Judaism by Reform and Conservative rabbis. Jewish Social Studies 16 (1954), p. 299-318

639 Eichhorn, David Max: A new look at conversion and marriage. Central Conference of American Rabbis, Journal 16 (1957), p. 10-18

640 Eichhorn, David Max (ed.): Conversion to Judaism. A history and analysis. N.Y. 1965, 12 + 288 p. |R: Martin, David, Jewish Journal of Sociology 9 (1967), p. 119-120; Wijnhoven, Jochanan H.A., Judaism 19 (1970), p. 355-361

641 Eisenstein, Ira: Mordechai M. Kaplan and Halakhah. In: Jewish civilization: Essays and studies, Jewish law, ed. Ronald A. Brauner, vol. 2, Philadelphia 1981, p. 145-154

642 Ellenson, David: The role of Reform in selected German-Jewish Orthodox responsa: A sociological analysis. Hebrew Union College Annual 53 (1982), p. 357-380

643 Freehof, Solomon B. a.o.: Reform Judaism and the Halacha. Central Conference of American Rabbis Yearbook 56 (1946), p. 276-317

644 Freehof, Solomon B.: Reform Judaism and the legal tradition. N.Y. 1961, 17 p.

645 Freehof, Solomon B.: Current Reform responsa. (Cincinnati) 1969, 8 + 259 p. |R: Jacobs, Louis, Journal of Jewish Studies 21 (1970), p. 85-86

646 Freehof, Solomon B.: Recent responsa literature on modern problems. Jewish Book Annual 27 (1969-70), p. 20-29

647 Freehof, Solomon B.: Modern Reform responsa. Cincinnati 1971, 10 + 319 p.

648 Freehof, Solomon B.: Contemporary Reform responsa. (Cincinnati) 1974, 9 + 309 p.

649 Freehof, Solomon B.: Reform responsa for our time. N.Y. 1977, 27 + 320 p. |R: Rosenthal, Gilbert S., Conservative Judaism 33 (1979), p. 83-89.

650 Freehof, Solomon B.: New Reform responsa. Cincinnati 1980, 282 p.

651 Frimer, Norman E.; Frimer, Dov I.: Reform marriages in contemporary halakhic responsa. Tradition 21,3 (1984), p. 7-39

652 Glaser, Joseph B.: Will there be one Jewish people? Jubilee vol. Schaalman 1986, p. 41-50

653 Goldstein, Albert S.: Should we give a Get? Central Conference of American Rabbis, Journal 58 (1967), p. 77-80

654 Gordis, Robert: The ordination of women. Midstream 26,7 (1980), p. 25-32

655 Graetz, Heinrich: Die Reform und das junge Israel. Geschichte der Juden, vol. 11, Leipzig 1870, p. 408-447

656 Grossman, Milton L.: New legal approaches to the divorce problem. Reconstructionist 15,6 (1949), p. 17-19

657 Guttmann, Alexander, a.o.: The moral law as Halachah in Reform Judaism. Central Conference of American Rabbis Yearbook 68 (1958), p. 246-259 = Studies in rabbinic Judaism, N.Y. 1976, p. 175-183

658 Hartman, David: Halakhah as a ground for creating a shared political dialogue among contemporary Jews. In: Kinship and consent; the Jewish political tradition and its contemporary uses, ed. Daniel J. Elazar, Ramat Gan 1981, p. 357-385

659 Herzfeld, Levi: Vorschlage zu einer Reform der judischen Ehegesetze. Braunschweig 1846, 4 + 48 p.

660 Hildesheimer, Israel: Erwiederungen auf verschiedene, das Religionsgesetzliche oder die Tradition uberhaupt betreffende reformistische Gutachten. Der Israelit 3 (1862), p. 139, 147, 156, 162-165, 172-174, 354-357, 363-366, 396-397; 7 (1866), p. 415-417, 433-434, 449-450, 481-482, 508-510 = Uber die Zeugnisunfahigkeit (תודעל לוספ) der Ubertreter von Religionsgeboten, Gesammelte Aufsatze, Frankf.a.M. 1923, p. 36-81; Von der Bestandigkeit der
םימכח תונקת, ib. p. 96-111

661 Hirsh, Richard: Mordechai Kaplan's approach to Jewish law. In: Jewish civilization: Essays and studies, Jewish law, ed. Ronald A. Brauner, vol. 2, Philadelphia 1981, p. 155-169

662 Holdheim, Samuel: Uber die Autonomie der Rabbinen und das Prinzip der judischen Ehe. Schwerin 1843, 13 + 263 p.; 2nd ed. 1847. |R: Hirsch, Samuel, Orient 4 (1843), p. 696-698; Gebhardt, J., ib., 5 (1844), p. 27-31; Frankel, Zacharias, Zeitschrift fur die Religiosen Interessen des Judenthums 1 (1844), p. 204-208, 244-248, 273-288, 321-328

663 Holdheim, Samuel: Was lehrt das rabbinische Judentum uber den Eid. Der Israelit d. 19. Jahrhunderts 5 (1844), p. 277-280, 327-329. |: Hess, M., ib., p. 280; Einhorn, David: Die rabbinische Lehre von der Auflosbarkeit der Eide, ib. p. 375-378; Holdheim, S.: Bemerkungen zu der Entgegnung des Herrn Dr. Einhorn, ib. 6 (1845), p. 9-13, 17-20; Kirchheim, Raphael, Orient 5 (1844), p. 726-732; Holdheim, S., ib. 6 (1845), p. 164-169, 197-204, 215-220, 229-234; M.A-n, ib., p. 361-363; Friedenthal, Marcus Beer, ib. 8 (1847), p. 331-336, 348-352

664 Holdheim, Samuel: Das religiose und politische im Judenthum, mit besonderer Beziehung auf gemischte Ehen. Schwerin 1845, 8 + 95 p.

665 Holdheim, Samuel: Vorschlage zu einer zeitgemassen Reform der judischen Ehegesetze. Schwerin 1845, 44 p.

666 Holdheim, Samuel: Die religiose Stellung des weiblichen Geschlechts im talmudischen Judenthum. Schwerin 1846, 77 p.

667 Holdheim, Samuel: Gemischte Ehen zwischen Juden und Christen. Berlin 1850, 6 + 88 p.

668 Jacob, Walter (ed.): American reform responsa: collected responsa of the Central Conference of American Rabbis, 1889-1983. N.Y. 1983, 18 + 561 p. |R: Allen, Wayne: Reform rabbis and Jewish law. Jewish Spectator 49,3 (1984), p. 58-61; Yuter, Alan J.: Jewish questions, rabbinic answers. Immanuel 21 (1987), p. 365-370

669 Jacobs, Robert P.: Rabbi Schindler's call to convert; are we ready? Journal of Reform Judaism 27,2 (1980), p. 30-39

670 Kahane, Meir: The undertaker [Reform and Conservative rabbis]. In: Why be Jewish?, N.Y. 1977, p. 36-68

671 Maller, Allen Stephen: Mixed marriage and Reform rabbis. Judaism 24 (1975), p. 39-48

672 Marmur, Dov; Karff, Samuel: The question of Ishut: should there be minimal standards for conversion in Reform Judaism? Central Conference of American Rabbis Yearbook 89 (1979), p. 148-163

673 Mattuck, Israel I.: Marriage, doctrine and practice of liberal Judaism. London 1950, 12 p.

674 Meyer, Michael A.: Reform Judaism. Encyclopedia of Religion 12, p. 254-263

675 Mihaly, Eugene: Reform Judaism and Halacha: the contemporary relevance of the Mishneh Torah. Central Conference of American Rabbis Yearbook 64 (1954), p. 214-226

676 Petuchowski, Jakob J.: Problems of Reform Halakhah. Judaism 4 (1955), p. 339-351

677 Petuchowski, Jakob J.: Some reflections on the Reform attitude towards divorce. Central Conference of American Rabbis, Journal 45 (1964), p. 11-13

678 Petuchowski, Jakob J.: Realism about mixed marriages. Central Conference of American Rabbis, Journal 54 (1966), p. 34-38, 41

679 Petuchowski, Jakob J.: The ramifications of realism. Central Conference of American Rabbis, Journal 58 (1967), p. 81-88

680 Petuchowski, Jakob J.: The role of Halakhah: Plural models within the Halakhah. Judaism 19 (1970), p. 77-89. |: Chavel, Isaac: The Halakha and modern man, ib. 19 (1970), p. 382-383; Petuchowski, J.J., ib. p. 383-384; Wurzburger, Walter S.: Plural models and the authority of the Halakha, ib. 20 (1971), p. 390-395

681 Sachs, Salomon: Die Prinzipien des Talmuds in Bezug auf Reformen im Judenthum. Zeitschrift fur die Religiosen Interessen des Judenthums 3 (1846), p. 133-138, 161-176, 204-213

682 Saperstein, Harold: The changing role of the Rabbi; a Reform perspective. In: The American Rabbi, ed. Gilbert Rosenthal, N.Y. 1977, p. 151-164

683 Schindler, Alexander: Jewish scholarship and the Jewish community; a Reform perspective. In: From the scholar to the classroom, eds. Seymour Fox and Geraldine Rosenfield, N.Y. 1977, p. 86-97

684 Schwarz, Sidney H.: Catholic Israel and halakhic change. In: Jewish civilization: Essays and studies, Jewish law, ed. Ronald A. Brauner, vol. 2, Philadelphia 1981, p. 171-181

685 Scult, Mel: Halakhah and authority in the early Kaplan. In: Jewish civilization: Essays and studies, Jewish law, ed. Ronald A. Brauner, vol. 2, Philadelphia 1981, p. 101-110

686 Siegel, Seymour: Kaplan and Jewish law. Judaism 30 (1981), p. 59-66

687 Sigal, Phillip: Halakhah is not Law. Jewish Spectator 36,2 (1971), p. 15-18

688 Silberman, Lou H.: Halakha - Various 'Reform' perspectives. Encyclopedia Judaica Yearbook (1975-76), p. 156-160

689 Staub, Jacob J.: Saadia's view of the rationality of the Mitzvot: Medieval insights for a Reconstructionist appto Halakhah. In: Jewish civilization: Essays and studies, Jewish law, ed. Ronald A. Brauner, vol. 2, Philadelphia 1981, p. 65-80

690 Stein, Kenneth E.: The problem of Halacha in Reform Judaism. Central Conference of American Rabbis, Journal 30 (1960), p. 12-17

691 Vogel, Manfred H.: The resolution on patrilineal descent: a theological defense. Modern Judaism 6 (1986), p. 127-156

692 Weiner, Herbert: Conversion: is Reform Judaism so right? Dimensions in American Judaism 5,2 (1971), p. 4-7

693 The new Ketubah and Jewish law. A symposium: Friedman, Theodore, The Conservative view; Freehof, Solomon B., The Reform view; Rackman, Emanuel, The Orthodox view. Congress Weekly 22, 9 (1955), p. 3-8

694 Synodalarbeiten uber die das Ehegebiet betreffenden Vorschlage. Judische Zeitschrift fur Wissenschat und Leben, Geiger, 8 (1870), p. 84-100

THE CONSERVATIVE MOVEMENT

695 Abelson, Kassel: The Rabbinical Assembly and the development of Halakhah. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 45 (1983), p. 77-83

696 Agus, Jacob B.: Torah M'Sinai - a Conservative view. Conservative Judaism 3,2 (1947), p. 23-42; 4,2 (1948), p. 5-11

697 Agus, Jacob B.; Cohen, Jack J.; Klein, Isaac: Theoretical evaluation of Jewish law. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 22 (1958), p. 81-117; p. 81-89: Agus, J., Evaluating Jewish law; p. 90-101: Cohen, Jack J., הכלה and the life of Holiness; p. 102-107: Klein, I., An attitude to הכלה

698 Agus, Jacob B.: Halakhah in the Conservative Movement. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 37 (1975), p. 102-117

699 Aronson, David; Simon, Ralph; Faber, Salamon: Kedat Moshe Veyisrael. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 15 (1951), p. 120-145

700 Blumenthal, Aaron H.; Siegel, Seymour: Conservative Judaism and Jewish law. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 40 (1978), p. 168-172

701 Brauner, Ronald A.: I. H. Weiss on the Oral Law. In: Jewish civilization: Essays and studies, ed. Ronald A. Brauner, Philadelphia 1979, vol. 1, p. 43-63

702 Cohen, Gerson D.: On the ordination of women - (includes: ) Report of the Commission for the Study of the Ordination of Women as Rabbis. Conservative Judaism 32,4 (1979), p. 56-80

703 Cohen, Jack J.: Another look at conversion. Forum 37 (1980), p. 117-122.

704 Cohen, Jack J.: Toward an ideology for post-halakhic Jews. In: Jewish civilization: Essays and studies, Jewish law, ed. Ronald A. Brauner, vol. 2, Philadelphia 1981, p. 127-143

705 Dow, Malvin: The Conservative halakhic approach and the laity. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 40 (1978), p. 20-27

706 Eichhorn, David Max: Conversions to Judaism by Reform and Conservative rabbis. Jewish Social Studies 16 (1954), p. 299-318

707 Feldman, David: The Rabbinical Assembly and the development of Halakhah. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 45 (1983), p. 84-92

708 Finkelstein, Louis: Traditional law and modern life. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly (1929), p. 18-30. |Kohn, Eugene: Comments on Dr. Finkelstein's paper, ib., p. 31-39; Aaronson, David: Discussion on 'Traditional law and modern life', ib. p. 40-42

709 Finkelstein, Louis: Life and the law, a study in Jewish adjustments. Menorah Journal 24 (1936), p. 131-143

710 Friedman, Theodore: Conversion and Conservative Judaism. Conservative Judaism 28,3 (1974), p. 21-29

711 Friedman, Theodore: Halakha - the attitude of Conservative Judaism. Jewish Encyclopedia Yearbook 1975-76, p. 145-155

712 Friedman, Theodore: Jewish proselytism: a new look. Forum 34 (1979), p. 31-38.

713 Gerstenfeld, Samuel: The Conservative Halacha. Jewish Forum 11 (1928) p. 439-441, 529-534, 572-576

714 Gordis, Robert; Jewish law in Conservative Judaism - some observations. Reconstructionist 14,11 (1948), p. 10-16

715 Gordis, Robert: Conservative Judaism, a modern approach to Jewish tradition. N.Y. 1956; repr. 1959, 1970, 47 p.

716 Gordis, Robert: Towards a revitalization of Halakhah in Conservative Judaism. Conservative Judaism 25,3 (1971), p. 49-55

717 Gordis, Robert (ed.): Judaism and liberalism - marriage, separation or divorce [A symposium]. Judaism 21 (1972), p. 6-50

718 Gordis, Robert: Understanding Conservative Judaism. N.Y. 1978, 14 + 235 p. |R: Agus, Jacob B., Judaism 29 (1980), p. 248-250

719 Klein, Isaac: The problem of Chalitzah today. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 15 (1951), p. 146-155

720 Klein, Isaac: The Shulchan Arukh after 400 years, a Conservative approach. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 68th Annual Convention 32 (1968), p. 36-47 = Responsa and halakhic studies, N.Y. 1975, p. 135-146. |: Blumenthal, A. H., ib. p. 48-55; Fink, L., ib., p. 56-65; Discussion, ib. p. 66-71

721 Klein, Isaac: Responsa and halakhic studies. N.Y. 1975, 7 + 190 p. |R: Novak, David, Is Conservative Halakhah possible?, Judaism 25 (1976), p. 494-501

722 Kohler, Kaufmann: The four ells of the Halakah and the requirements of a modern Jewish theological school. Hebrew Union College Annual 1904, p. 8-21

723 Lasker, Arnold A.: An approach to Jewish law in Conservative Judaism. Conservative Judaism 7,4 (1951), p. 1-8

724 Novak, David: Divorce and conversion: is a traditional-liberal modus vivendi possible? In: Halakhah in a theological dimension, Chico 1985, p. 45-60

725 Rosenblum, Herbert: Conservative Judaism. Encyclopedia of Religion 4, p. 62-69

726 Rosenblum, Herbert: Conservative Judaism: a contemporary history. N.Y. 1983, 12 + 144 p.

727 Rosenthal, Gilbert S.: The foundations of the Conservative approach to Jewish law. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 42 (1980), p. 376-393

728 Schwarz, Sidney H.: Conservative Judaism and the Agunah. Conservative Judaism 36,1 (1982), p. 37-44

729 Seldin, Ruth R.: Women in the synagogue. A congregant's view. Conservative Judaism 32,2 (1979), p. 80-88

730 Siegel, Seymour (ed.): Conservative Judaism and Jewish law. N.Y. 1977, 27 + 337 p. |R: Freehof, Solomon B., Judaism 27 (1978), p. 491-495; Garber, Z.W., Hebrew Studies 19 (1978), p. 97; Pearl, Chaim H., Conservative Judaism 32,1 (1978), p. 71-72; Rosenthal, G.S., Conservative Judaism 33,1 (1979), p. 83-89; Ziegler, Michael, Conservative Judaism 33,2 (1980), p. 70-74; Siegel, Seymour, Reply, ib. p. 75-79

731 Sigal, Phillip: Some reflections on Rabbinical Assembly Halakhah: Past and future. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 45 (1983), p. 93-104

732 Weinberg, Ruth R.: Women as Conservative rabbis. Commentary 68,4 (1979), p. 59-64

733 Witkin, Rae Ann: Progressive Judaism in Israel and Orthodox jurisprudence. Nitzanim 3 (1984-85), p. 119-130

734 Yuter, Alan J.: Halakhah and ideology in Conservative Judaism. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 42 (1980), p. 94-112

735 The new Ketubah and Jewish law. A symposium: Friedman, Theodore, The Conservative view; Freehof, Solomon B., The Reform view; Rackman, Emanuel, The Orthodox view. Congress Weekly 22,9 (1955), p. 3-8

736 Gerut and the Conservative Movement. Conservative Judaism 33,1 (1979), p. 28-82

HALAKHAH AND REALITY. HALAKHAH AND SOCIETY

הרבחהו הכלהה .תואיצמהו הכלהה

737 Agus, Jacob B.: Obsolescence in Jewish ritual law. Conservative Judaism 7,4 (1951), p. 9-19

738 Angel, Marc D.: Modern Orthodoxy and Halacha: an enquiry. Jubilee vol. Rabbinical Council of America, 1985, p. 102-116

739 Bamberger, Bernard J.: Halakhah in our Age: The basic problem. Judaism 6 (1957), p. 129-133

740 Bamberger, Bernard J.; Friedman, Theodore; Steiman, Sidney: The problem of Halakhah today: a symposium. Reconstructionist 34,2 (1968), p. 7-25

741 Berkovits, Berel: The man of Halakhah and the non-halakhic world. L'eylah 22 (1986), p. 41-47

742 Berkovits, Eliezer: The concrete situation and Halakhah. In: Crisis and faith, N.Y. 1976, p. 84-96

743 Bleich, J. David: Contemporary halakhic problems. N.Y. 1977, 18 + 403 p.; vol. 2, N.Y. 1983, 17 + 423 p. |R: Garber, Z.W., Hebrew Studies 19 (1978), p. 92; Novak, David, Judaism 27 (1978), p. 495-499; Rosenthal, G.S., Conservative Judaism 33,1 (1979), p. 83-89; Levine, Murray: Halakha is alive and well, Jewish Spectator 49,4 (1984), p. 47-50

744 Bokser, Ben Zion: Jewish law, a Conservative approach. N.Y. 1964, 15 p.

745 Brown, Jonathan M.: Modern challenges to Halakhah. Chicago 1969, 15 + 137 p.
|R: 191 'מע (1970) 2 לארשי יניד ,באז, קלפ

746 Carlebach, Alexander: Conversion 'at the present time'. Niv Hamidrashia (Spring-Summer 1971), English section p. 47-57

747 Casper, Bernard M.: Judaism today and yesterday. N.Y.-London 1965, 128 p.; p. 17-32: Changes in Jewish law; p. 35-51: Maimonides and the Jewish national idea

748 Cohen, Boaz: The Shulhan Aruk as a guide for religious practice today. N.Y. 1940, 36 p. = Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 6 (1940), p. 115-145 = Law and tradition in Judaism, N.Y. 1959, p. 62-99

749 Cohen, Boaz: