FOUNDATIONS OF GOVERNMENT. POLITICAL THEORY

7177 Adeney, W.F.: Governor. Hastings Dict. 2, p. 253

7178 Agus, Irving A.: Democracy in the communities of the early Middle Ages. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 43 (1952-53), p. 153-176

7179 Alexander, William Lindsay: Officer. Kitto 3, p. 358-359

7180 Alexander, William Lindsay: Prince. Kitto 3, p. 580

7181 Alt, Albrecht: Die Staatenbildung der Israeliten im Altertum. Leipzig 1930, 78 p. = Kleine Schriften zur Geschichte des Volkes Israel, 2, Munchen 1959, p. 1-65

7182 Alt, Albrecht: The formation of the Israelite State in Palestine. In: Essays on Old Testament history and religion, Oxford 1966, p. 171-237

7183 Aptowitzer, Victor: Parteipolitik der Hasmonaerzeit im rabbinischen und pseudoepigraphischen Schrifttum. Wien 1927, 30 + 326 p.

7184 Auerbach, Elias: Biblische Quellen zur Staatsverwaltung im Alten Israel. Jubilee vol. Moses, 1962, p. 241-264

7185 Balscheit, Bruno: Gottesbund und Staat. Zollikon-Zurich 1940, 83 p.

7186 Baron, Salo Wittmayer: Jewish society and religion. In: A social and religious history of the Jews, vol. 1, N.Y. 1937, p. 3-31; Vol. 3, p. 3-6; 2nd ed., N.Y. 1952, vol. 1, p. 3-31, 293-297

7187 Baron, Salo Wittmayer: Kings and prophets (monarchical powers and its drawbacks; governmental diffusion; religion and law...). In: A social and religious history of the Jews, N.Y. 1937, vol. 1, p. 53-84; vol. 3, p. 16-22; 2nd ed., N.Y. 1952, vol. 1, p. 63-108, 320-340

7188 Belfer, Ella; Greilsammer, Ilan: Political theory. Torat ha'medina. In: Contemporary Jewish religious thought; Original essays on critical concepts, movements, and beliefs, eds. Arthur A. Cohen and Paul Mendes-Flohr, N.Y. 1987, p. 715-721

7189 Ben Asher, Naomi: Democracy's Hebrew roots. N.Y. 1951, 65 p.; 2nd ed. 1953

7190 Benzinger, Immanuel: Government. Encyclopedia Biblica 2, p. 1900-1915

7191 Benzinger, Immanuel; Dembitz, Lewis N.: Government. Jewish Encyclopedia 6, p. 57-60

7192 Beonio-Brocchiers, V.: L'idea di 'popolo' nella coscienza politica d'Israele. In: Trattato di storia delle dottrine politiche, vol. 2, Milano 1938, 15 + 248 p.

7193 Berman, Lawrence V.: A reexamination of Maimonides' 'Statement on Political Science'. Journal of the American Oriental Society 89 (1969), p. 106-111

7194 Bertholet, Alfred: Das Ende des judischen Staatswesens. Sechs populare Vortrage. Tubingen 1910, 6 + 165 p.

7195 Bertram, Bonaventura Cornelio: De politia Judaica, tam civili quam Ecclesiastica. Geneve 1574; 2nd ed. Geneve 1580, 136 p. = De republica Ebraeorum, recensitus commentarioque, illustratus opera Constant. l'Empereur ab Oppijck. Leiden 1641, 48 + 452 + 22 p.

7196 Biberfeld, Philip Leon: Der judische Staat. Der Israelit 78 (1937), no. 46, p. 4-5, 47, p. 5-6, 49, p. 6, 50, p. 5-6, 51, p. 4-5, 52, p. 5-6; 79 (1938), no. 1, p. 4-6, 2, p. 3-5, 3, p. 4-6, 4, p. 4-6, 5, p. 4-5, 6, p. 4-5; sep. print Frankf.a.M. 1938, 2 + 93 p.

7197 Biberfeld, Theo: Der judische Staatsgedanke. Nachalath Z'wi 2 (1931-32), p. 172-178, 215-221

7198 Blechschmid, Christ.: Monocratia Hebraeorum regum. Wittenberg 1683*

7199 Blechschmid, Christ.: De theocratia in populo sancto instituta. Ugolinus Thesaurus 24, Venice 1761*

7200 Breuer, Raphael: Geschafts-und Staatsmoral. Judische Monatshefte 3 (1916), p. 287-296

7201 Cadbury, Henry J.: National ideals in the Old Testament. N.Y. 1920, 12 + 269 p.

7202 Carpenter, S.C.: Politics and society in the Old Testament. London 1931, 182 p.

7203 Casper, Bernard M.: Judaism today and yesterday. N.Y.-London 1965, 128 p.; p. 17-32: Changes in Jewish law; p. 35-51: Maimonides and the Jewish national idea

7204 Cazelles, Henri: Bible et politique. Recherches de Science Religieuse 59 (1971), p. 497-530

7205 Celsius, Olavus (praes.); Baeckner, A. (resp.): De statu Judaeorum recedente sceptro. Upsala 1719, 5 + 32 p.

7206 Cohen, Stuart A.: The concept of the three ketarim: its place in Jewish political thought and its implications for a study of Jewish constitutional history. Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies 9 (1984), p. 27-54

7207 Cohn, Marcus: Staatsrecht, Judisches. Judisches Lexikon 5, p. 618-623 = Worterbuch des Judischen Rechts, p. 10-13

7208 Cohon, Samuel S.: Authority. Universal Jewish Encyclopedia 1, p. 630-640

7209 Conring, Herman (praes.); Muller, Martin (resp.): De politia sive republica hebraeorum exercitatio. Dissertation Helmstadt 1648, [52] p.

7210 Cunaeus, Petrus: De republica Hebraeorum libri III. Leiden 1631, 24 + 416 p.; 1632, 24 + 502 p.; Amsterdam 1666, 32 + 372 p.; Leipzig 1696, 32 + 502 + 21 p.; Leiden 1703, with annot. by Johann Nicolai, 18 + 482 + 18 p.

7211 Cunaeus, Petrus: De Republyk der Hebreen. 3 pts. in 1 vol., Amsterdam 1682, 28 + 518 + 26 p.

7212 Dannhauer, Joh. Conrad: Politica Biblica. Ugolinus Thesaurus 24, Venice 1761, p. 205-288*

7213 Deutsch, Emanuel: Governor. Kitto 2, p. 164-167

7214 Diesendruck, Zevi: The ideal social order in Judaism. Central Conference of American Rabbis Yearbook 42 (1932), p. 283-315

7215 Dvornik, Francis: Jewish political philosophy and the Messianic idea. In: Early Christian and Byzantine political philosophy, Washington, D.C. 1966, p. 278-402

7216 Eenberg, Joh. (praes.); Dorphstedt, Dan D. (resp.): Dissertation.. de varia forma regiminis in populo Judaico. Upsala 1708*

7217 Ehrentheil, Moritz: Der Geist des Talmud. Quellengemasse Darstellung der talmudischen Anschauung uber... Staat, Justizwesen, Nachstenliebe, Wohltatigkeit... Breslau 1887, 236 p.; Budapest 1887, 240 p.

7218 Ehrlich, Ernst Ludwig: Der antike judische Staat. Hannover 1964, 76 p.

7219 Ehrlich, Moriz: Konigtum und Staatswesen der alten Hebraer, nach biblischen und talmudischen Quellen bearbeitet. Steinamanger 1885, 5 + 120 p.

7220 Elazar, Daniel J.: Government in biblical Israel. Tradition 13,4 (1973), p. 105-123

7221 Elazar, Daniel J.; Schalit, Abraham: Government, biblical and Second Temple period. Encyclopedia Judaica Yearbook (1973), p. 210-219

7222 Elazar, Daniel J.: Toward a Jewish definition of statehood for Israel. Judaism 27 (1978), p. 233-244

7223 Elazar, Daniel J.: Some preliminary observations on the Jewish political tradition. Tradition 18,3 (1980), p. 249-271

7224 Elazar, Daniel J.: Covenant and freedom in the Jewish political tradition. Philadelphia 1981, 24 p.

7225 Elazar, Daniel J. (ed.): Kinship and consent: The Jewish political tradition and its contemporary uses. Ramat Gan 1981-Washington D.C. 1983, 13 + 396 p.

7226 Elazar, Daniel J.: The Jews' rediscovery of the political and its implications. In: Kinship and consent; the Jewish political tradition and its contemporary uses, ed. Daniel J. Elazar. Ramat Gan 1981, p. 1-17

7227 Elazar, Daniel J.: Covenant as the basis of the Jewish political tradition. In: Kinship and consent; the Jewish political tradition and its contemporary uses, ed. Daniel J. Elazar, Ramat Gan 1981, p. 21-56

7228 Elazar, Daniel J.; Cohen, Stuart A.: The Jewish polity; Jewish political organization from biblical times to the present. Bloomington 1985, 10 + 303 p.

7229 Elon, Menachem: Public authority. Encyclopedia Judaica 13, p. 1351-1359 = Principles of Jewish law, p. 645-654

7230 Enciclopedia Judaica Castellana: Estado. Vol. 4, p. 222-225

7231 Epstein, J.E.: Uber das Verhaltnis der Juden zum Staate. Orient 11 (1850), p. 678-681, 709-713

7232 Falk, Zeev W.: Democracy. In: Law and religion. Jerusalem 1981 p. 43-57.

7233 Fenton, John: Early Jewish life, a study in sociology. London 1880, 24 + 102 p.

7234 Feuchtwanger, Sigbert: Staatsgedanke und Judentum. Judisches Lexikon 5, p. 592-618

7235 Fluegel, Maurice: Spirit of the biblical legislation, in parallel with Talmud, Moralists, Casuists, New Testament, ancient and modern law, especially the social and political institutions. Baltimore 1893, 6 + 248 p. |R: Neubauer, A., Jewish Quarterly Review 6 (1894), p. 580-581

7236 Fohrer, Georg: Israels Staatsordnung im Rahmen des Alten Orients (Zu Eric Voegelin, Israel and Revelation). Oesterreichische Ztschr. fur offentliches Recht, N.S. 8 (1957-58), p. 129-132

7237 Fraine, J. de: Teocrazia e monarchia in Israele. Bibbia e Oriente 1 (1959), p. 4-11

7238 Freeman, Gordon M.: The rabbinic understanding of covenant as a political idea. In: Kinship and consent; the Jewish political tradition and its contemporary uses, ed. Daniel J. Elazar, Ramat Gan 1981, p. 59-86

7239 Freeman, Gordon M.: The heavenly kingdom; aspects of political thought in the Talmud and Midrash. Lanham 1986, 8 + 187 p.

724Galling, Kurt: Die israelitische Staatsverfassung in ihrer vorderorientalischen Umwelt. Leipzig 1929, 64 p. = Alte Orient 28 (1929)

7241 Gelbhaus, S.: Nehemias und seine social-politischen Bestrebungen. Wien 1902, 51 p.

7242 Giles, Elise Williamina: The laws and polity of the Jews. London n.d., 4 + 174 p.

7243 Goitein, Shlomo Dov: Political conflict and the use of power in the world of the Geniza. In: Kinship and consent, the Jewish political tradition and its contemporary uses, ed. Daniel J. Elazar, Ramat Gan 1981, p. 169-181

7244 Goldenson, Samuel H., a.o.: The democratic implications of Jewish moral and spiritual thinking. Central Conference of American Rabbis Yearbook 49 (1939), p. 331-364

7245 Goldman, Eliezer: Political and legal philosophy in the 'Guide for the Perplexed'. In: Maimonides as codifier of Jewish law, ed. Nahum Rakover, Jerusalem 1987, p. 155-164

7246 Gordis, Robert: The biblical basis of democracy. Conservative Judaism 4,4 (1948), p. 1-12

7247 Gordis, Robert: Democratic origins in ancient Israel, the biblical Edah. Jubilee vol. Marx, 1950, p. 369-388

7248 Gray, John: Feudalism in Ugarit and early Israel. Zeitschrift fur die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 64 (1952), p. 49-55

7249 Greenberg, Simon: Introduction to aspects of Jewish nationalism in the Bible. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly (1928), p. 103-113

7250 Greenberg, Simon: Judaism and the democratic ideal. Conservative Judaism 20,2 (1966), p. 1-16

7251 Greenstone, Julius H.: Elder, rebellious (ארממ ןקז). Jewish Encyclopedia 5, p. 92-93

7252 Grunfeld, I.: Judentum als Religion und Staatsverfassung. Zion 1 (1929), p. 7-10, 16-18, 28-30

7253 Guttmann, Alexander: Participation of the common people in pharisaic and rabbinic legislative processes. Jewish Law Association Studies 1 (1985), p. 41-51

7254 Hartman, David: Halakhah as a ground for creating a shared political dialogue among contemporary Jews. In: Kinship and consent; the Jewish political tradition and its contemporary uses, ed. Daniel J. Elazar, Ramat Gan 1981, p. 357-385

7255 Heidel, William Arthur: Government, Governor. The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible 2, p. 1287-1290

7256 Heidel, William Arthur: Government. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia 2, p. 1287-1289

7257 Hempel, Johannes: Politische Absicht und politische Wirkung im biblischen Schrifttum. Der Alte Orient 38,1 (1938), 48 p.

7258 Hildericus, Edv.: Oratio de politia et hierarchia populi iudaici. Wittenberg 1570*

7259 Houtuyn, Adrian: Monarchia Hebraeorum, quae est de imperio monarchico in populum Hebraeum probatio ab Abrahamo ad dispersam gentem. Lugdunum Batavorum (Leiden) 1685, 22 + 256 p.

7260 Hullmann, Karl Dietrich: Staatsverfassung der Israeliten. Leipzig 1834, 227 p.

7261 Isaacs, Nathan: The Jewish law in the Jewish state. Jewish Forum 1 (1918), p. 29-33

7262 Jacobs, Louis: The concept of power in the Jewish tradition. Conservative Judaism 33,2 (1980), p. 18-28

7263 Jakobovits, Immanuel: Judaism and democracy. In: Journal of a Rabbi, N.Y. 1966, p. 105-110

7264 [Kahn, Lehman] Amitai, L.K.: La sociologie, selon la legislation juive, appliquee a l'epoque moderne. Paris 1905, 6 + 268 p.

7265 Kalthoff, Joh. Heinr.: Staatsrecht. In: Handbuch der hebraischen Alterthumer, Munster 1840, p.281-316

7266 Kimelman, Reuven: Torah against terror; does Jewish law sanction to vengeance of modern-day zealots? B'nai B'rith International Jewish Monthly 99,2 (1984), p. 16-20, 22

7267 Kippenberg, Hans Gerhard: Religion und Klassenbildung im antiken Judaa. Eine religionssoziologische Studie zum Verhaltnis von Tradition und gesellschaftlicher Entwicklung. Gottingen 1978, 186 p. |R: Myers, J.M., Catholic Biblical Quarterly 41 (1979), p. 313-314

7268 Kohn, Eugene: The social justice ideal in Jewish education. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 5 (1933-38), p. 119-138

7269 Koolhaas, A.A.: Theocratie en Monarchie in Israel. Wageningen 1957, 159 p. (with Engl. summary)

7270 Kroeker, Jakob: Das Konigtum und die Theokratie in Israel. Giessen 1931, 16 + 380 p.

7271 Landau, Maximilian: Die judische Staatsidee. Nachalath Z'wi 8 (1937-38), p. 100-118

7272 Laserson, Max: Power and justice: Hobbes versus Job. Judaism 2 (1953), p. 52-60

7273 Lehmann-Haupt, Carl Friedrich: Der judische Kirchenstaat in persischer, griechischer und romischer Zeit. Tubingen 1911, 48 p.

7274 Lewis, Theo: Origines Hebraeae: the antiquities of the Hebrew republic. 4 vols. in 2, London 1724, 16 + 625 + 34 p.

7275 Leydekker, Melchior: De republica Hebraeorum libri XII... Quibus de sacertima gentis origine et statu in Aegypto; de miraculis... in Republicae constitutione; de Theocritia; de Religione publica et privata disseritur. Porro antiquitates Judaeorum vetae ostenduntur et falsae corriguntur:... subjicitur Archaeologia sacra, qua historia Creationis et Diluvii Mosaica contra Burneti profanam telluris theoriam asseritur. 2 pts., Amsterdam 1704, 8 + 702 p.; pt. 2: De vario Reipublicae Hebraeorum statu libri novem theologici, philologici, historici quibus de regno Israelis et Judae. Amsterdam 1710, 6 + 638 + 6 p.

7276 Lind, Milliard C.: The concept of political power in ancient Israel. Annual of the Swedish Institute, Jerusalem 7 (1970), p. 4-24

7277 Livneh, Eliezer: Prophecy and monarchy. Religion and state in the biblical era. Tradition 2 (1959-60), p. 262-272

7278 Lomasky, Loren E.: Talking back to the boss: Jews and authority. Judaism 29 (1980), p. 136-145

7279 Lowman, Moses: A dissertation on the civil government of the Hebrews. London 1740, 5 + 293 p.; 2nd ed. 1745, 8 + 366 p.

7280 Lowman, Moses: Abhandlung von der burgerlichen Regimentsverfassung der Hebraer. Transl. fr. the English by Joh. Heinr. Meyenberg, with introd. by Lorenz Hagemann. Zelle 1756, 8 + 405 p.

7281 Macy, Jeffrey: The rule of law and the rule of wisdom in Plato, al Farabi, and Maimonides. In: Studies in Islamic and Judaic traditions, eds. William M. Brinner and Stephen D. Ricks, Atlanta 1986, p. 205-232

7282 Marsh, J.: Authority. The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible 1, p. 319

7283 Mayer, Moses: Die Constituirung Israels zum Volke. Frankf.a.M. 1886, 23 p.

7284 Melamed, Sam. Max: Der Staat im Wandel der Jahrtausende, II. Kap.: Judaa, der nomokratische Freiheitsstaat. Stuttgart 1910, p. 16-33

7285 Mendelsohn, Isaac: Authority and law in Canaan-Israel. Journal of the American Oriental Society, Suppl. 17 (1954), p. 25-33

7286 Mendenhall, George E.: The relation of the individual to political society in ancient Israel. Memorial vol. Alleman, 1960, p. 89-108

7287 Menochio, Giovanni Stefano: De republica Hebraeorum, libri octo. Paris 1648, 18 + 796 p.

7288 Mesnil-Marigny, Jules Du: Histoire de l'economie politique des anciens peuples de l'Inde, de l'Egypte, de la Judee et de la Grece. 2 vols., Paris 1872; 2nd ed. 1873; 3rd ed. 1877, 3 vols.*

7289 Namdar, Aharon: The role of the majority and the rights of the minority in the Balkan Jewish communities in the 16th century. Israel Yearbook of Human Rights 10 (1980), p. 299-322

7290 Neher, Richard: La conception de l'etat dans la Bible. Evidences 6 (1949), p. 32-34

7291 Nelander, Johan (praes.); Edstrom, Carolus (resp.): De legibus reipublicae judaicae. Dissertation Londini Gothorum (Lund) 1748, 4 + 32 p.

7292 Neufeld, Edward: The emergence of a royal-urban society in ancient Israel. Hebrew Union College Annual 31 (1960), p. 31-53

7293 Neusner, Jacob: Scriptural, Essenic and mishnaic approaches to civil law and government. Harvard Theological Review 73 (1980), p. 419-434

7294 Pfeiffer, August: De publicanis; de lictoribus. In: Antiquitates Ebraicae selectae, Leipzig 1692, p. 105-119

7295 Philippson, Ludwig: Der platonische und der mosaische Staat. Gessam. Abhandlungen, Leipzig 1911, vol. 1, p. 132-144

7296 Pirenne, Jacques: Les institutions du peuple hebreu. Archives d'histoire du Droit Oriental 4 (1949), p. 51-75; 5 (1950-51), p. 99-132; Revue Internationale des Droits del'Antiquite, 2nd ser. 1 (1952), p. 33-86; 2 (1953), p. 109-149; 3rd ser. 1 (1954), p. 195-255

7297 Pirenne, Jacques: La societe hebraique d'apres la Bible. Paris 1965, 228 p.

7298 Ploeg, J.P.M. van der: Les chefs du peuple d'Israel et leurs titres. Revue Biblique 57 (1950), p. 40-61

7299 Ploeg, J.P.M. van der: Les 'nobles' israelites. Oudtestamentusche Studien 9 (1951), p. 49-64

7300 Ploeg, J.P.M. van der: Les anciens dans l'Ancien Testament. Jubilee vol. Junker, 1961, p. 175-191

7301 Ploeg, J.P.M. van der: Le pouvoir executif en Israel. Jubilee vol. Ottaviani, 1972, p. 509-519

7302 Polish, David: Some medieval thinkers on the Jewish king. Judaism 20 (1971), p. 323-329

7303 Porter, J.R.: Moses and monarchy. Oxford 1963, 28 p.

7304 Procksch, Otto: Der Staatsgedanke in der Prophetie. Gutersloh 1933, 61 p.

7305 Rabin, Arthur: Democracy in ancient Israel. Jewish Forum 32 (1949), p. 95-96

7306 Rabinowitz, J.: Government. The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible 2, p. 451-462

7307 Rabinowitz, Raphael: Das Staatsrecht des Alten Testaments. Dissertation Konigsberg 1922, 194 p. (stenc.)

7308 Rackman, Emanuel: The underground: an halachic view. Morasha 1,2 (1985), p. 2-9

7309 Reimer, Joachim Ludwig: Respublica Ebraeorum. Havniae 1657; Rostock 1710, 56 p.*

7310 Rivkin, Ellis, a.o.: Some historical aspects of authority in Judaism. Central Conference of American Rabbis Yearbook 61 (1951), p. 365-383

7311 Rosenbloom, Joseph R.: Social science concepts of modernization and biblical history; the development of the Israelite monarchy. Journal of the American Academy of Religion 40 (1972), p. 437-444

7312 Rosenbluth, Pinhas: Political authority and state in Jewish thought. Immanuel 7 (1977), p. 101-113

7313 Rosenthal, Erwin I.J.: Maimonides' conception of state and society. In: Moses Maimonides, ed. Is. Epstein, London 1935, p. 191-206 = Rosenthal, Erwin I.J., Studia Semitica 1, Cambridge 1971, p. 275-288

7314 Rosenthal, Erwin I.J.: Some aspects of the Hebrew monarchy. Journal of Jewish Studies 9 (1958), p. 1-18

7315 Rosenthal, Erwin I.J.: Political philosophy in Islam and Judaism. Judaism 17 (1968), p. 430-440

7316 Rosenwasser, Abraham: Politica y religion en la historia antigua de Egipto e Israel. Buenos Aires 1973, 25 p.

7317 Roshwald, Mordecai: Ancient Hebrews and government. Judaism 4 (1955), p. 167-174

7318 Roth, Cecil: The constitution of the Jewish Republic of 66-70. Journal of Semitic Studies 9 (1964), p. 295-319

7319 Roth, Sol: The Jewish idea of community. N.Y. 1977, 164 p.

7320 Roth, Sol: Political sovereignty: a Jewish view. Gesher 6 (1977-78), p. 41-53

7321 Rutgers, S.J.: Comparatio theocratiam Israeliticam inter et hierarchiam romanum. Groningen 1839*

7322 Safrai, Shmuel: Jewish self-government. In: The Jewish people in the first century, vol. 1, eds. S. Safrai and M. Stern, Assen 1974, p. 377-419

7323 Salvador, Joseph: Loi de Moise, ou systeme religieux et politique des Hebreux. Paris 1822, 14 + 611 p.

7324 San Felipe, Vicente Bacallar y Sanna: Monarchia Hebrea. 2 vols. in 1, Genoa 1719, 10 + 16 + 16 + 315; 26 + 390 p.; 2nd ed., 2 vols., Hague 1745, 4 + 485; 426 + 27 p.; 3rd ed., 2 vols., Madrid 1761, 11 + 470 + 10; 396 + 8 p.

7325 Schalit, Abraham: Domestic politics and political institutions (in the Hellenistic Age, 332 B.C.E. to 67 B.C.E.). In: World history of the Jewish people, vol. 6, London 1972, p. 255-297

7326 Schall, Eduard: Die Staatsverfassung der Juden auf Grund des Alten Testamentes und namentlich der funf Bucher Moses, mit fortlaufender Beziehung auf die Gegenwart. Vol. 1: Mosaisches Recht, Staat, Kirche und Eigentum in Israel. 2nd ed., Leipzig 1896, 382 p.

7327 Sicker, Martin: The Judaic state; a study in rabbinic political theory. N.Y. 1988, 161 p.

7328 Sigonio, Carlo: De republica Hebraeorum. Bologna 1582, [8] + 323 + [17] p.; Ugolinus Thesaurus 4 [and many other editions]

7329 Solis-Cohen, Solomon: Democracy in the ancient Hebrew Commonwealth. In: Judaism and science, Philadelphia 1940, p. 213-217

7330 Solove, Ronald L.: Criticism of the state in ancient Jewish tradition. Ohio State Law Journal 31 (1970), p. 322-332

7331 Stein, Wilhelm: Staat, Staatsform bei den Juden. Judisches Lexikon 5, p. 584-592

7332 Steinheim: Der Gottesstaat. Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift fur Judische Theologie 3 (1837), p. 15-38, 196-214, 332-349

7333 Stern, Joseph: Religioses Judentum und Kapitalismus. Nachalath Z'wi 3 (1932-33), p. 249-262, 339-358

7334 Sternberg: Der Sozialismus der mosaischen Gesetzgebung. Central Verein Zeitung 3 (1924), p. 461-467

7335 Strack, Hermann L.: Jewish law and Jewish dominion, transl. by Sal. B. Freehof, N.Y. 1923, 56 p.

7336 Strauss, Leo: Quelques remarques sur la science politique de Maimonide et de Farabi. Revue des Etudes Juives 100 (1936), p. 1-37

7337 Strauss, Leo: Maimonides' statement on political science. Proceedings, American Academy for Jewish Research 22 (1953), p. 115-130 = Medieval Jewish life, ed. Robert Chazan, N.Y. 1976, p. 355-370

7338 Sulzberger, Mayer: The Am Haarez, the ancient Hebrew parliament. A chapter in the constitutional history of ancient Israel. Philadelphia 1909, 96 p. |R: Slousch, Nahum: Representative government among the Hebrews and Phoenicians, Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 4 (1913-14), p. 303-310

7339 Sulzberger, Mayer: The polity of the ancient Hebrews. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 3 (1912-13), p. 1-81

7340 Susser, Bernard; Don Yehiya, Eliezer: Prolegomena to Jewish political theory. In: Kinship and consent; the Jewish political tradition and its contemporary uses, ed. Daniel J. Elazar, Ramat Gan 1981, p. 91-111

7341 Tadmor, Hayim: 'The People' and the kingship in ancient Israel: the role of political institutions in the biblical period. Journal of World History 11 (1968), p. 46-68 = Jewish society through the ages, eds. H.H. Ben-Sasson and S. Ettinger, London 1971, p. 46-68

7342 Tal, Uriel: Structures of fellowship and community in Judaism. Conservative Judaism 28,2 (1974), p. 3-12

7343 Talmon, Shemaryahu: The Judean Am ha'ares in historical perspective. Papers, 4th World Congress of Jewish Studies (1967), 1, p. 71-76

7344 Thatcher, G.W.: Government. Hastings Dict. 2, p. 250-253

7345 Urbach, Efraim E.: Class-status and leadership in the world of the Palestinian sages. Proceedings, Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 2,4 (1966), 37 p.

7346 Vitta, Cino: Il diritto pubblico degli antichi Ebrei. Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, 8th ser., 6 (1951), p. 109-119

7347 Vogelstein, Hermann: Die altisraelitische Staatsverfassung. In: Gossel, J., Popular-wissenschaftliche Vortrage uber judische Geschichte und Literatur, vol. 1, Frankf.a.M. 1902, p. 42-72

7348 Weinfeld, Moshe: The loyalty oath in the ancient Near East. Ugarit-Forschungen 8 (1976), p. 379-414

7349 Weinfeld, Moshe: Judge and officer in ancient Israel and in the Near East. Israel Oriental Studies 7 (1977), p. 65-88

7350 Wenner, Wolfgang Christ.: Respublica Hebraeorum. Wittenberg 1671*

7351 Winer, G.B.: Burgerrecht. Winer 1, p. 200

7352 Winer, G.B.: Regierung der Israeliten. Winer 2, p. 309-310

7353 Wines, E.C.: Commentaries on the laws of the ancient Hebrews, with an introductory essay on civil society and government. N.Y. 1853. 5th ed. Philadelphia 1861, 640 p.

7354 Witt, Louis: Judaism and democracy. Jewish Tracts 11, n.d., 15 p.

7355 Wolf, C.U.: Governor. The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible 2, p. 462-463

7356 Wolf, C.U.: Traces of primitive democracy in ancient Israel. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 6 (1947), p. 98-108

7357 Zucker, Hans: Studien zur judischen Selbstverwaltung im Altertum. Berlin 1936, 200 p. |R: Baron, Salo Wittmayer, Jewish Social Studies 1 (1939), p. 264-265

CONSTITUTION. HUMAN RIGHTS

7358 Agi, Marc: Judaisme et droits de l'homme. In: Judaisme et droits de l'homme, ed. Emmanuel Hirsch, Paris 1984, p. 3-21

7359 Agus, Irving A.: The rights and immunities of the minority. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 45 (1954-55), p. 120-129

7360 Agus, Jacob B.: Religious liberty in Judaism. In: Religious liberty and human rights in nations and in religions, ed. Leonard Swidler, N.Y. 1986, p. 167-174

7361 Ahroni, Reuben: The Levirate and human rights. In: Jewish law and current legal problems, ed. Nahum Rakover, Jerusalem 1984, p. 67-76

7362 Amsler, Samuel: Amos et les droits de l'homme. Jubilee vol. Cazelles, Paris 1981, p. 181-187

7363 Bamberger, Bernard J.: Individual rights and the demands of the state: the position of classical Judaism. Central Conference of American Rabbis Yearbook 54 (1944), p. 197-211

7364 Baruk, Henri: Droit et devoirs dans la tradition hebraique. In: Judaisme et droits de l'homme, ed. Emmanuel Hirsch, Paris 1984, p. 23-28

7365 Belkin, Samuel: The equality of men. In: In His Image, London-N.Y. 1960, p. 60-78

7366 Bernfeld, Simon: Die judische Staatsverfassung. Jahrbuche fur Judische Geshichte und Literatur 7 (1904), p. 91-109

7367 Bleich, J. David: Privacy of personal correspondence. In: Current responsa, decisions of Batei Din, and rabbinical literature, eds. J. David Bleich and G. B. Halibard. Jewish Law Annual 3 (1980), p. 128-131

7368 Bleich, J. David: Professional secrecy. In: Current responsa, decisions of Batei Din, and rabbinical literature, eds. J. David Bleich and G.B. Halibard. Jewish Law Annual 3 (1980), p. 131-136

7369 Bloom, Alfred: Human rights in Israel's thought. A study of Old Testament doctrine. Interpretation 8 (1954), p. 422-432

7370 Braulik, Georg.: Das Deuteronomium und die Menschenrechte. Theologische Quartalschrift 166 (1986), p. 8-24*

7371 Brichto, HeChanan: The Hebrew Bible on human rights. In: Essays in human rights; contemporary issues and Jewish perspectives, eds. David Sidorsky, a.o., Philadelphia 1979, p. 215-233

7372 Broude, Samuel C.: Civil disobedience and the Jewish tradition. In: Judaism and ethics, ed. Daniel Jermy Silver, N.Y. 1970, p. 231-239

7373 Bulka, Reuven P.: The role of the individual in Jewish law. Tradition 13,4 (1973), p. 124-136

7374 Carlebach, Alexander: Religious humanism. Niv Hamidrashia (Spring 1969), English section p. 38-43

7375 Carmi, Amnon: Freedom and human rights in Jewish law. In: Law and medicine, Haifa 1987, p. 15-27

7376 Cassin, Rene: From the Ten Commandments to the rights of man. Jubilee vol. Cohn, 1971, p. 13-25

7377 Cazelles, Henri: Droit public et droit prive dans l'Israel biblique. Memorial vol. Prevost, 1982, p. 17-22

7378 Chazin, Daniel D.: Goldman v. Secretary of defense: a new standard for free exercise claims in the military [Kippa in the American army]. National Jewish Law Review 1 (1986), p. 13-40

7379 Cohen, Alfred S.: Privacy: A Jewish perspective. Journal of Halacha and Contemporary Society 1,1 (1980), p. 53-102 = Halacha and contemporary society, ed. Alfred S. Cohen, N.Y. 1984, p. 193-242

7380 Cohen, Alfred S.: On maintaining a professional confidence. Halachic consideration in marriage counseling and sex therapy. Journal of Halacha and Contemporary Society 7 (1984), p. 73-87

7381 Cohn, Haim H.: La liberte de pensee et de parole en droit juif. In: Judaisme et droits de l'homme, ed. Emmanuel Hirsch, Paris 1984, p. 65-83

7382 Cohn, Haim H.: Human rights in Jewish Law. N.Y. 1984, 8 + 266 p.

7383 Cohn, Zalman: Le Judaisme et le respect de la personne humaine. Revue d'Histoire de la Medecine Hebraique 18 (1953), p. 143-147

7384 Daube, David: Collaboration with tyranny in rabbinic law. Oxford 1965, 104 p. |R: Nikiprowetzky, Valentin, Revue des Etudes Juives 126 (1967), p. 307-310; Falk, Z.W., ZSRG (Rom.) 84 (1967), p. 398-400; Rabello, A.M., La Rassegna Mensile di Israel 34 (1968), p. 100-103

7385 Daube, David: The rabbis and Philo on human rights. In: Essays on human rights, eds. David Sidorsky, a.o., Philadelphia 1979, p. 234-246

7386 Falk, Zeev W.: Las personas en el derecho hebreo de los tempos biblicos. Temis 21 (1967), p. 341-347

7387 Falk, Zeev W.: Liberty. In: Law and religion. Jerusalem 1981, p. 58-74

7388 Falk, Zeev W.: Human rights. In: Law and religion. Jerusalem 1981, p. 75-89

7389 Falk, Zeev W.: Disobedience. In: Law and religion. Jerusalem 1981, p. 104-117

7390 Finkelstein, Louis: The Hebraic doctrine of human equality. Men.J. 24 (1936), p. 16-29

7391 Finkelstein, Louis: Human equality in the Jewish tradition. Conservative Judaism 10,1 (1955), p. 1-27

7392 Frimer, Dov I.: Medical examinations by order of the court and the right to privacy: the common law and Jewish law experienced. Israel Law Review 17 (1982), p. 96-103

7393 Goitein, Shlomo Dov: Human rights in Jewish thought and life in the Middle Ages. In: Essays on human rights, ed. David Sidorsky, Philadelphia 1979, p. 247-264.

7394 Goldberg, Arthur: The free exercise of religion. Arkon Law Review 20 (Summer 1986), p. 1-7

7395 Goldmann, Alain: Les sources juives des droits de l'homme. In: Judaisme et droits de l'homme, ed. Emmanuel Hirsch, Paris 1984, p. 43-51

7396 Goodman, Lenn Evan: Equality and human rights: the Lockean and the Judaic views. Judaism 25 (1976), p. 357-362

7397 Gordis, Robert: Freedom of conscience. In: Judaic ethics for a lawless world, N.Y. 1986, p. 123-148

7398 Harrelson, Walter: The Ten Commandments and human rights. Philadelphia 1980, 18 + 222 p.

7399 Hassoun, Jacques: Le role du Kahal dans l'education aux droits de l'homme. In: Judaisme et droits de l'homme, ed. Emmanuel Hirsch, Paris 1984, p. 117-125

7400 Henkin, Louis: Judaism and human rights. Judaism 25 (1976), p. 435-446

7401 Herring, Basil F.: Civil disobedience. In: Jewish ethics and Halakhah for our time: Sources and commentary, N.Y. 1984, p. 121-148

7402 Hershberger, Guy Franklin: Biblical nonresistance and modern pacifism. In: War, peace and nonresistance, Scottdale, Pa. 1946, p. 202-252

7403 Hirsch, Emmanuel (ed.): Judaisme et droit de l'homme. Paris 1984, 9 + 243 p.

7404 Ivry, Alfred L.: The toleration of ethics and the ethics of tolerance in Judaism and Islam. In: Studies in Islamic and Judaic traditions, eds. William M. Brinner and Stephen D. Ricks, Atlanta 1986, p. 167-184

7405 Kaplan, Abraham: Human relations and human rights in Judaism. In: The philosophy of human rights; international perspectives, ed. Allan S. Rosenbaum, Westport 1980, p. 53-85

7406 Kimelman, Reuven: Non-violence in the Talmud. Judaism 17 (1968), p. 316-334

7407 Kimelman, Reuven: The rabbinic ethics of protest. Judaism 19 (1970), p. 38-58

7408 Kirschenbaum, Aaron: Human rights revisited. Israel Yearbook of Human Rights 6 (1976), p. 228-238

7409 Kohn, Eugene: Human rights vs. property rights in Jewish law. Reconstructionist 1,3 (1935), p. 7-14

7410 Konvitz, Milton R.: Conscience, natural law and civil disobedience in the Jewish tradition. Jubilee vol. Cohn, 1971, p. 159-171 = Contemporary Jewish ethics, ed. Menachem Marc Kellner, N.Y. 1978, p. 239-254

7411 Konvitz, Milton R. (ed.): Judaism and human rights. N.Y. 1972, 315 p. |R: Kirschenbaum, Aaron, Israel Yearbook of Human Rights 2 (1972), p. 357-364

7412 Konvitz, Milton R.: Torah and Constitution; an American bicentennial lecture. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 38 (1976), p. 54-67

7413 Konvitz, Milton R.: Conscience and civil disobedience in Jewish, Christian, and Greek and Roman thought. Hastings Law Journal 19 (1977-78), p. 1619-1639

7414 Kurzweil, Zvi Erich: Democracy and religious freedom. In: The modern impulse of traditional Judaism, Hoboken 1985, p. 124-139

7415 Kushner, Harold S.: A Jewish view of verbal and visual obscenity. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 40 (1978), p. 102-107

7416 Lamm, Norman: The Fifth Amendment and its equivalent in the Halakhah. Judaism 5 (1956), p. 53-59

7417 Landau, Lazare: Judaisme et droit de l'homme. In: Judaisme et droits de l'homme, ed. Emmanuel Hirsch, Paris 1984, p. 59-63

7418 Landman, Leo: Civil disobedience, the Jewish view. Tradition 10,4 (1969), p. 5-14. |: Kellner, Menachem, ib. 11,2 (1970), p. 123-124; Landman, Leo, ib. p. 124-126

7419 Landman, Leo: Law and conscience, the Jewish view. Judaism 18 (1969), p. 17-29

7420 Lefmann, Salomon: Bibel und Menschenrechte. Jahrbuch der Judisch-Literarischen Gesellschaft 4 (1906), p. 275-282

7421 Levin, Stanley: Due process in rabbinical and Israeli law; abuse and subversion. In: Jewish law and current legal problems, ed. Nahum Rakover, Jerusalem 1984, p. 191-194

7422 Lichtenstein, Aharon: The rights of the individual... the halakhic perspective. Congress Monthly 45,3 (1978), p. 4-7. |: Discussion: Zeev Falk, Louis Rabinovitz, Emanuel Rackman, Yitzhak Englard, Paul Berger, Simon Greenberg, Arthur Hertzberg, Amos Shapiro, Haim Cohn, Lionel Kestenbaum, Amnon Rafael, Harriet Weinfeld, Aharon Lichtenstein, ib. p. 8-13

7423 Mann, Louis L.: Freedom of the will in talmudic literature. Central Conference of American Rabbis Yearbook 27 (1917), p. 301-337

7424 Marcus, David: Civil liberties under Israelite and Mesopotamian kings. Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Society, Columbia University 10 (1978), p. 53-60

7425 Marmorstein, Arthur: The doctrine of merits in old rabbinical literature. Jews' College Publications 7 (1920), p. 1-199. |R: Weill, Julien, Revue des Etudes Juives 71 (1920), p. 212-216

7426 Mushkat, Marion: Le Judaisme et la 'troisieme generation' des droits de l'homme. In: Judaisme et droits de l'homme, ed. Emmanuel Hirsch, Paris 1984, p. 208-214.

7427 Nahmani, Hayim Simha: Human rights in the Old Testament. Tel Aviv 1964, 146 p.

7428 Neher, Andre: Rabbinic adumbrations of non-violence: Israel and Canaan. Memorial vol. L. Roth, 1966, p. 169-196

7429 Nossig, Alfred: Die leitenden Ideen der althebraischen Verfassung. Ost und West 2 (1902), p. 822-830

7430 Piattelli, Daniela: Tutela della persona umana e liberta religiosa in Israele. Utrumque ius, collectio Pontificiae universitatis lateranensis 12, Atti del 5 colloquio Giuridico, Roma 1985, p. 175-183

7431 Polish, David: Judaism and human rights. In: Human rights in religious traditions, ed. Arlene Swidler, N.Y. 1982, p. 40-50

7432 Pons, Jacques: L'oppression dans l'Ancien Testament. Paris 1981, 250 p.

7433 Prevost, Marcel-Henri: L'oppression dans la Bible. Memorial vol. Prevost, 1982, p. 3-16

7434 Rackman, Emanuel: Talmudic insights on human rights. Judaism 1 (1952), p. 15-163 = One man's Judaism, N.Y. 1970, p. 96-106

7435 Rackman, Emanuel: Judaism and equality. In: One man's Judaism, N.Y. 1970, p. 120-145

7436 Rackman, Emanuel: Privacy in Judaism. Midstream 28,7 (1982), p. 31-34

7437 Radmacher, Earl D.: Liberty and freedom in the Old Testament. In: America in history and Bible prophecy, ed. Thomas S. McCall, Chicago 1976, p. 128-143

7438 Rakover, Nahum: The protection of privacy in Jewish law. Israel Yearbook of Human Rights 5 (1975), p. 169-180 = Bulletin of the International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists 31 (Summer 1983), p. 9-15

7439 Reines, Chaim W.: Collectivism and individualism in Judaism. Judaism 6 (1957), p. 240-247

7440 Riehm, Eduard: Burgerrecht. Riehm 1, p. 244

7441 Roth, Jeffrey I.: Responding to dissent in Jewish law: suppression vs. self-restraint. Rutgers Law Review 40 (Fall 1987), p. 31-99*

7442 Roth, Sol: The morality of revolution: a Jewish view. Judaism 20 (1971), p. 431-442

7443 Rubinstein, Amnon: The right to marriage. Israel Yearbook of Human Rights 3 (1973), p. 233-255

7444 Rued, F. May von: Die Staatsverfassung nach der heiligen Schrift. Aarau 1841, 4 + 76 p.

7445 Shapira, Amos: The human right to die - Israeli and Jewish legal perspectives. Israel Yearbook of Human Rights 7 (1977), p. 127-138

7446 Sidorsky, David; Liskofsky, Sidney; Shertock, Jerome J.: Essays on human rights; contemporary issues and Jewish perspectives. Philadelphia 1979, 45 + 359 p.

7447 Spadafora, Francesco: Collettivismo e individualismo nel Vecchio Testamento. Rovigo 1953, 24 + 398 p.

7448 Spector, Samuel J.: The Talmud and the search for security. Tradition 8,3 (1966), p. 40-46

7449 Spero, Moshe Halevi: Toward a halakhic perspective on radical forms of psychological manipulation and behavior control. Proceedings, Association of Orthodox Jewish Scientists 7 (1983), p. 71-97

7450 Spitz, Elie: Pointers for American legislation on computer privacy: Insights from Jewish law. National Jewish Law Review 2 (1987), p. 63-77

7451 Urbach, Efraim E.: Between rulers and ruled; some aspects of the Jewish tradition. In: Totalitarian democracy and after; International colloquium in memory of Jacob L. Talmon, Jerusalem 1984, p. 399-412

7452 Weiss, Abner: Affirmative action: Halakhic perspectives. Tradition 17,3 (1978), p. 7-22

7453 Zentgraff, Johann J. (praes.); Silberrad, Martin (resp.): De Libero religionis exercitio... Dissertation Argentorati (Strasbourg) 1682

SOCIETY. EQUALITY

7454 Adler, George: Israels Sozialreform. Die Zukunft 23 (1898), p. 137-141, 525-528

7455 Baer, Yitzhak Fritz: Social ideals of the Second Jewish Commonwealth. Journal of World History 11 (1968), p. 69-91 = Jewish society through the ages, eds. H.H. Ben-Sasson and S. Ettinger, London 1971, p. 69-91

7456 Baneth, Eduard: Soziale Motive in der rabbinischen Rechtspflege. Jubilee vol. Berlin Hochschule, 1922, p. 51-100

7457 Bleich, J. David: Social problems: War and peace; changing neighborhoods; mendicants; organized labor; tenure; cannibalism. In: Contemporary halakhic problems, N.Y. 1977, p. 179-196

7458 Boccato, Carla: Ordinanze contro il lusso e sul 'suonatore del sabato' nel Ghetto di Venezia nel secolo XVII. La Rassegna Mensile di Israel 45 (1979), p. 239-254

7459 Bolkestein, Hendrik: Die Wohltatigkeit als Tugend und die Armen in der sozialen Moral (in Israel). In: Wohltatigkeit und Armenpflege im vorchristlichen Altertum, Utrecht 1929, p. 34-66, 401-417

7460 Bolkestein, Hendrik: De armen in de Moraal, de Politiek en de Religie van der voor-christelijke Oudheid. Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen, Nieuwe Reeks, Deel 2,2 (1939), p. 17-39

7461 Botterweck, G. Joh.: ןויבא. Theologisches Worterbuch zum Alten Testament 1, p. 28-43

7462 Bowman, John Wick: Response in fellowship: devotional life in the Bible. Interpretation 6 (1952), p. 279-289

7463 Brin, Joseph G.: Social order under the Hebraic law. Massachusetts Law Society Journal 7 (1936), p. 383-87*

7464 Bruppacher, Hans: Die Beurteilung der Armut im Alten Testament. Gotha-Stuttgart 1924, 12 + 120 p.

7465 Bruppacher, Hans: Die Motive der alttestamentlichen Armutsbeurteilung. Dissertation Zurich 1924, 6 + 51 p.

7466 Buhl, Frants: Die sozialen Verhaltnisse der Israeliten. Berlin 1899, 130 p.

7467 Causse, A.: Les 'pauvres' d'Israel. Strasbourg-Paris 1922, 172 p.

7468 Cohen, Stanley: Rabbinic Judaism as a socio-ethical system, in the period of the Talmud and Midrash. Judaica 32 (1976), p. 23-41

7469 Cronbach, Abraham: Philanthropy in rabbinical literature. Jewish Tracts 9, n.d., 22 p. = Religion and its social setting, Cincinnati 1933, p. 99-123

7470 Cronbach, Abraham: Jewish philanthropic institutions in the Middle Ages. Jewish Tracts 12, n.d., 24 p. = Religion and its social setting, Cincinnati 1933, p. 127-153

7471 Cronbach, Abraham: The social outlook of modern Judaism. Jewish Tracts 25, n.d., 29 p.

7472 Cronbach, Abraham: Judaism and social justice, historically considered. Central Conference of American Rabbis Yearbook 25 (1915), p. 414-422

7473 Cronbach, Abraham: Religion and its social setting, together with other essays. Cincinnati 1933, 30 + 255 p.

7474 Cronbach, Abraham: The Bible and our social outlook. Cincinnati 1941, 8 + 383 p.

7475 Cronbach, Abraham: The social ideas of the Apocrypha and the Pseudepigrapha. Hebrew Union College Annual 18 (1943-44), p. 119-156

7476 Cronbach, Abraham: Social thinking in the Sefer Hasidim. Hebrew Union College Annual 22 (1949), p. 1-147

7477 Damaschke, Adolf: Bibel und Bodenreform. Berlin 1924, 14 p.

7478 Day, Edward: The social life of the Hebrews. N.Y. 1901, 8 + 255 p.; Repr. 1908

7479 Dembitz, Lewis N.: Sumptuary laws. Jewish Encyclopedia 11, p. 587

7480 Donner, H.: Die soziale Botschaft der Propheten im Lichte der Gesellschaftsordnung in Israel. Oriens Antiquus 2 (1963), p. 229-245

7481 Dusterdieck, Friedrich: Sociales aus dem Alten Testamente. Hannover 1893, 31 p.

7482 Ebach, Jurgen: Sozialethische Erwagungen zum alttestamentlichen Bodenrecht. Biblische Notizen 1 (1976), p. 31-46

7483 Eberharter, Andreas: Die soziale und politische Wirksamkeit des alttestamentlichen Prophetentums. Salzburg 1924, 11 + 159 p.

7484 Ellguther, Max: Die soziale Gesetzgebung der Bibel. Neisse 1902, 23 p.

7485 Enciclopedia Judaica Castellana: Legislacion social. Vol. 6, p. 540-541

7486 Epstein, Isidore: Social legislation in the Talmud. London n.d., 19 p.

7487 Epstein, Isidore: Zur Gesellschaftsordnung und sozialen Gesetzgebung im Talmud. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 83, N.F. 47 (1939 Publ. 1963), p. 206-225

7488 Epsztein, Leon: La justice sociale dans le Proche-Orient ancien et le peuple de la Bible. Paris 1983, 272 p. |R: Rose, Martin, Theologische Zeitschrift 41 (1985), p. 168-169; Marriotini, Claude F., Catholic Biblical Quarterly 47 (1985), p. 121-122

7489 Eschelbacher, Max: Der Sozialismus des alten Judentums. Der Jude 8 (1924), p. 89-112

7490 Falk, Zeev W.: Sociological notes on Deuteronomy. Dine Israel 3 (1972), English section, p. 37-43

7491 Falk, Zeev W.: Equality. In: Law and religion. Jerusalem 1981, p. 90-103.

7492 Flesch, Heinrich: Massigkeitsverordnungen (in Mahren und anderen Gemeinden). Zeitschrift fur die Geschichrte der juden in der Tschecholoslovakie 1 (1930-31), p. 279-295

7493 Flight, J.W.: Man and society. The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible 3, p. 250-251

7494 Fraine, J. de: Individu et societe dans la religion de l'Ancien Testament. Biblica 33 (1952), p. 324-355, 445-475

7495 Gasper, Joseph W.: Social ideas in the Wisdom Literature of the Old Testament. Dissertation Washington 1947, 14 + 207 p.

7496 Giordani, I.: Social thought - in the Bible. New Catholic Encyclopedia 13, p. 343-346

7497 Goetz, Faywel: Die sozialokonomische Verfassung im antiken Judaa nach der Thora und ihre Zukunft. Frankf.a.M. 1923, 43 p.

7498 Gordis, Robert: The social background of Wisdom Literature. Hebrew Union College Annual 18 (1943-44), p. 77-118

7499 Goslar, Hans: Die Sozial- und Wirtschaftsethik des Alten Testaments. Gemeindeblatt der Judischen Gemeinde zu Berlin 22 (1932), p.235-239

7500 Gottwald, Norman K.; Frick, Frank Smith: The social world of ancient Israel. Society of Biblical Literature, Seminary Papers 1 (1975),p. 165-178

7501 Gray, John: Social aspects of Canaanite religion. Vetus Testamentum Supplement 15 (1966), p. 170-192

7502 Grunwald, Max: Luxusverbot der Dreigemeinden (Hamburg, Altona, Wandsbeck) aus dem Jahre 1715. Original judisch-deutsch, aus dem Archiv der judischen Gemeinde in Altona. Jahrbuch fur Judische Volkskunde 25 (1923), p. 227-234

7503 Gudemann, Moritz: Der Kleiderluxus bei den Juden in Italien. In: Geschichte des Erziehungswesens... in Italien, Wien 1884, p. 330-332

7504 Guggenh, J.: Die soziale Frage im Talmud. Jeschurun, Hirsch, 21 (1888), p. 115-116, 146-148, 163-165, 180-181

7505 Heinemann, H.: La Thora et l'ordre social. n.p., n.d., 42 p.

7506 Heinemann, H.: Torah and social order. London n.d., 12 p. London n.d., 20 p.

7507 Herman, Makso: Socijalna pravda u starom jevrejskom zakonodarstvu (Social justice in old Jewish law). Jevrejski Almanach, Belgrad 1965-67, p. 9-14

7508 Herrmann, Johannes: Die soziale Predigt der Propheten. In: Biblische Zeit- und Streitfragen, 6. Ser., 12.H. (1911), p. 433-464

7509 Hertzler, Joyce O.: The social thought of the Hebrews. In: The social thought of the ancient civilizations. N.Y.-London 1936, p. 256-334

7510 Hessler, Bertram: Social thought in the Old Testament. Bridge, a Year Book of Judeo-Christian Studies 3 (1958), p. 31-53

7511 Hirsch, Richard G.: Poverty and the great society: the Jewish approach. Jewish Heritage (Winter 1966-67), p. 57-63

7512 Hirsch, Samson Raphael: Uber die Beziehung des Talmuds zum Judenthum und zu der sozialen Stellung seiner Bekenner. Frankf.a.M. 1884, 38 p.

7513 Hirsch, Samson Raphael: The Talmud, its relation to Judaism and the attitude of the Jews toward society. Jewish Standard 15.2.(1889), p. 8; 22.2., p. 5; 1.3., p. 4; 8.3., p. 5; 22.3, p. 5; 5.4., p. 7; 12.4., p. 4; 26.4., p. 4; 3.5., p. 5; 17.5., p. 13; 31.5., p. 4; 14.6., p. 5; 21.6., p. 5; 28.6., p. 6-7 (also printed sep.)

7514 Hoffmann, Jakob: Die sozialen Gesetze des Judentums. Gemeindeblatt der Judischen Gemeinde zu Berlin 24,3 (1934), p. 3-4; 4, p. 4-5; 7, p. 2-3

7515 Holm-Nielsen, Svend: Die Sozialkritik der Propheten. Jubilee vol. Ratschow, 1976, p. 7-23

7516 Isaacs, Asher: The social legislation of the Bible. Jewish Forum 11 (1928), p. 241-247

7517 Jacobs, L.P.: Social justice and the Jew. London 1917, 8 p.

7518 Jacobson, David: The social background of the Old Testament. Cincinnati 1942, 11 + 327 p.

7519 Jacobus, Adolf: Der Gottesstaat. Berlin 1923, 165 p.; p. 70-101: Das Rechtswesen; p. 102-135: Die volkswirtschaftlichen Grundgesetze

7520 Jaeger, Nicola: L'insegnamento sociale della Bibbia. La Rassegna Mensile di Israel 33 (1967), p. 227-239

7521 Jakobovits, Immanuel: The Jewish 'Eved' legislation; a guide to treating social diseases. In: Journal of a Rabbi, N.Y. 1966, p. 86-105

7522 Kalthoff, Joh. Heinr.: Einige Hebraische Personenrechte (Arme, Fremdlinge, Sklaven). In: Handbuch der Hebraischen Alterthumer, Munster 1840, p. 385-409

7523 Kaplan, Jacob: Le judaisme et la justice sociale. Paris [1937], 29 p.

7524 Kaplan, Jacob: Le vrai visage du Judaisme. Paris 1987, 234 p.; p. 55-71: Le Judaisme et la justice sociale; p. 72-81: L'esprit de charite dans la Bible

7525 Karp, Harry: Social justice in ancient Judea. Jewish Forum 6 (1923), p. 374-380

7526 Katz, Jacob: Associations and social life. In: Tradition and crisis, N.Y. 1961, p. 157-167

7527 Kirschner, Bruno: Soziale Gesetzgebung der Juden in der Bibel. Judisches Lexikon 5, p. 501-509

7528 Kleinert, Paul: Die Propheten Israels in sozialer Beziehung. Leipzig 1905, 5 + 168 p.

7529 Koberle, Justus: Soziale Probleme im alten Israel und in der Gegenwart. Wismar 1907, 37 p.

7530 Koch, Klaus: Die Entstehung der sozialen Kritik bei den Propheten. Jubilee vol. Rad, 1971, p. 236-257

7531 [Kornfeld, Hermann] Ben Schmuel, Zvi (pseudonym): Moses und unsere zukunftige Social-Gesetzgebung. Breslau 1898, 36 p.

7532 Kovacs, Brian W.: Is there a class-ethic in Proverbs? Memorial vol. Hyatt, 1974, p. 171-189

7533 Kuebel, Franz Eberhard: Die sociale und volkswirtschaftliche Gesetzgebung des Alten Testaments unter Berucksichtigung moderner Anschauungen. 2nd ed., Stuttgart 1891, 107 p.

7534 Kurrein, Adolf: Die sociale Frage im Judentum. Popular wissenschaftliche Monatsblatter 9 (1889), p. 36-40, 157-160, 230-233, 251-254, 274-277; repr. Muhlheim 1890

7535 Lambert, Eliezer: La solidarite sociale d'apres la morale juive (conference). Paris 1899, 20 p.*

7536 Lamm, Norman (ed.): The good society: Jewish ethics in action. N.Y. 1974, 240 p.

7537 Leeuwen, C. van: Le developpement du sens social en Israel avant l'ere chretienne. Assen 1955, 247 p.

7538 Levene, Moses: Realistic socialism of the Mosaic law. London 1938, 102 p.

7539 Levenson, Jon D.: Poverty and the state in biblical thought. Judaism 25 (1976), p. 230-241

7540 Liano, Jesus Mario: Los pobres en el Antiguo Testamento. Estudios Biblios 25 (1966), p. 117-167

7541 Liebeschutz, H.: Judaism and Jewry in the social doctrine of Thomas Aquinas. Journal of Jewish Studies 13 (1962), p. 57-81

7542 Loeb, Isidore: La litterature des pauvres dans la Bible. Revue des Etudes Juives 20 (1890), p. 161-198; 21 (1890), p. 4-42, 161-206; 23 (1891), p. 4-31, 161-193; 24 (1892), p. 196-224 = Paris 1892, 15 + 280 p. |: Reinach, Theodore, Revue des Etudes Juives 25 (1892), p. 265-272

7543 Lohr, Max: Sozialismus und Individualismus im Alten Testament. Beihefte zur Zeitschrift fur Alttestanentiche Wissenschaft 10 (1906), 36 p.

7544 Lurje, M.: Studien zur Geschichte der wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Verhaltnisse im israelitisch-judischen Reiche. Beihefte zur Zeitschrift fur Alttestanentiche Wissenschaft 45 (1927), 64 p.

7545 Mays, James Luther: Justice; perspectives from the prophetic traditions. Interpretation 37 (1983), p. 5-16

7546 Meyerowitz, Arthur: Social ethics of the Jews. N.Y. 1935, 104 p.

7547 Munk, Elie: La justice sociale en Israel. Neuchatel 1948, 239 p.

7548 Munk, Elie: Soziale Gerechtigkeit im Judentum. Zurich 1953, 32 p.

7549 Nossig, Alfred: Das socialwirtschaftliche Revisionssystem nach der altjudischen Auffassung. Die Welt 5,14 (1901), p. 14-16

7550 Nowack, Wilhelm: Die sozialen Probleme in Israel und deren Bedeutung fur die religiose Entwickelung dieses Volkes. Strassburg 1892, 29 p.

7551 Patrick, Dale: The rights of the underprivileged. Society of Biblical Literature, Seminary Papers, 1 (1975), p. 1-6

7552 Patterson, Richard D.: The widow, the orphan, and the poor in the Old Testament and the extra-biblical literature. Bibliotheca Sacra 130 (1973), p. 223-234

7553 Peppercorn, James W.: The laws of the Hebrews, relating to the poor and the stranger, from the 'Mischna-Hathora' of the Rabbi Maimonides. With introduction: The rights of necessity and the treatment of the necessities by various nations. And: Some account of the life and writings of Maimonides. London 1840, 71 + 54 + 38 p.

7554 Peritz, Ismar J.: The new biblical approach to social problems. Journal of Bible and Religion 5 (1937), p. 107-116

7555 Perles, Felix: Social justice in ancient Judaism. Jewish Review (London) 1 (1910-11), p. 403-421

7556 Perles, Felix: Soziale Gerechtigkeit im alten Judentum. Ost und West 11 (1911), p. 513-528 = Judische Skizzen, Leipzig 1912, p. 169-187

7557 Pfeiffer, Adalbert: Die Stellung der israelitischen Gesetzgebung zu den wichtigsten Problemen des sozialen Lebens. Freiburg 1905, 14 p.

7558 Philippson, Ludwig: La morale sociale del Mosaismo. La Rassegna Mensile di Israel 18 (1952), p. 51-65

7559 Porteus, Norman W.: The care of the poor in the Old Testament. In: Living the mystery, Oxford 1967, p. 143-155; repr. from: Service in Christ, eds. J.I. McCord and T.H.L. Parker, London 1966

7560 Rabello, Alfredo Mordechai (ed.): La Tora ed i problemi sociali. Jerusalem 1964, 17 + 218 p.

7561 Riber, Margarita: Le classi sociali nella Bibbia. [Roma] 1973, 124 p.

7562 Ring, Emanuel: Israels sociala lagstiftning. Dissertation Stockholm 1922, 34 + 515 p.

7563 Roberts, Robert: The social laws of the Qoran, considered and compared with those of the Hebrew and other ancient codes. London 1925, 10 + 126 p.; 2nd ed. London 1971; repr. New Delhi 1977

7564 Rosenfeld, Henrik: A szocialismus a bibliaban es a Talmudban. n.p., n.d., 16 p.

7565 Roshwald, Mordecai: Democratic elitism: the ideological framework of Jewish community. Judaism 27 (1978), p. 47-62

7566 Salomon, Kurt: Die Losung des sozialen Problems: die Bibel. Breslau 1931, 74 p.

7567 Schaeffer, Henry: The social legislation of the primitive Semites. New Haven 1915, 14 + 245 p.

7568 Siegel, Seymour; Fenster, Myron M.: What direction Jewish social ethics? Conservative Judaism 25,1 (1970), p. 55-64

7569 Siegfried, C.: Arme. Guthe, p. 41-42

7570 Smith, Charles Ryder: The Bible doctrine of society. Edinburgh 1920, 18 + 400 p.

7571 Smith, Charles Ryder: The Bible doctrine of wealth and work. London 1924, 282 p.

7572 Soares, Theodore Gerald: The social institutions and ideals of the Old Testament. N.Y. , 385 p.

7573 Soffin, Joel E.: The rabbinic view of wealth and poverty. Dissertation Hebrew Union College, N.Y. 1976, 3 + 139 p.

7574 Sperber, Daniel: Social legislation in Jerusalem during the latter part of the Second Temple period. Journal f.t. Study of Judaism in Persian, Hellenistic & Roman periods 6 (1975), p. 86-95

7575 Stein, Salomon: Der soziale Geist und die sozialen Einrichtungen des Judentums nach Bibel und Talmud. Jahrbuch der Judisch-Literarischen Gesellschaft 16 (1924), p. 87-121

7576 Stuhlmacher, Carroll: Justice toward the poor. Bible Today 24 (1986), p. 385-390*

7577 Tarshish, Jacob: Judaism and socialism. Jewish Tracts 13, n.d., 25 p.

7578 Vawter, Bruce: De iustitia sociali apud prophetas praeexilicos. VD 36 (1958), p. 93-97

7579 Wahrmann, Nachum: Die weltkulturelle Bedeutung der Bibel, insbesondere ihrer sozialen Gesetze. Jerusalem 1960, 28 p.

7580 Waldow, Eberhard von: Social responsibility and social structure in early Israel. Catholic Biblical Quarterly 32 (1970), p. 182-204

7581 Walter, Franz: Die Propheten in ihrem sozialen Beruf und das Wirtschaftsleben ihrer Zeit. Beitrag zur Geschichte der Sozialethik. Freiburg i.Br. 1900, 16 + 288 p.

SABBATICAL AND JUBILEE YEARS

7582 Blidstein, Gerald J.: Man and nature in the sabbatical year. Tradition 8,4 (1966), p. 48-55

7583 Blosser, Don: The Sabbath year cycle in Josephus. Hebrew Union College Annual 52 (1981), p. 129-139

7584 Carpzov, Jo. Gottlob (praes.); Stemler, Christophorus Gotthelf (resp.): לבוי Commentatio de anno Iobelaeo secundum disciplinam hebraeorum ex Leviticus XXV et antiquis iudaeorum monumentis. Leipzig 1730, 50 p.

7585 Cohen, Simon: Sabbatical year. Universal Jewish Encyclopedia 9, p. 300-301

7586 Conring, Herman: De nummis Ebraeorum paradoxa. Accesserunt ejusdem de republica Ebraeorum exercitatio academica, ac de initio anni sabbatici et tempore messis Ebraeorum commentaliorus. Helmstadt 1675, 28 p.l. + 182 + [24] p.; idem 1693; Ugolinus Thesaurus 28

7587 Eisenstein, Judah David: Sabbatical year and Jubilee. Jewish Encyclopedia 10, p. 605-608

7588 Enciclopedia Judaica Castellana: Ano sabatico (Hebr. shemita). Vol. 1, p. 357-358

7589 Enciclopedia Judaica Castellana: Jubileo (Hebr. Yovel). Vol. 6, p. 323

7590 Encyclopedia Talmudica: Royal (i.e., Divine) expropriation אפקעתא דמלכא. Vol. 2, p. 598-600

7591 Erbt, Wilhelm: Das Jobeljahr. Orientalische Literaturzeitung 10 (1907), p. 636-638

7592 Frank, Edgar: Eine unklare Rambam-Stelle [Laws of Shmitah and Yovel, Ch. 10]. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 82, N.F. 46 (1938), p. 263-268

7593 Frank, Edgar: The calculation of the Sh'mittah period. Jewish Forum 42 (1959), p. 134

7594 Ginsburg, Christian D.: Jubilee, the year of. Kitto 2, p. 664-668

7595 Ginsburg, Christian D.: Sabbatical year. Kitto 3, p. 723-724

7596 Gnuse, Robert: Jubilee legislation in Leviticus; Israel's vision of social reform. Biblical Theology Bulletin 15,2 (1985), p. 43-48

7597 Harford-Battersby, G.: Sabbatical year. Hastings Dict. 4, p. 323-326

7598 Harpanas, G.: Sh'mittah: problems and solutions. Intercom 7,2 (1966), p. 9-10

7599 Hoenig, Sidney B.: Sabbatical years and the Year of Jubilee. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 59 (1968-69), p. 222-236

7600 Hoffmann, David: Die Freilassung der hebraischen Knechte im Jobeljahre. Magazin fur Judische Geschichte und Literatur 2 (1875), p. 95-96, 99 f. = Abhandlungen uber die pentateuchischen Gesetze, 1st part, Berlin, n.d., p. 75-77

7601 Hottinger, Johann Heinrich: Analecta historico-theologica sequentibus octo dissertationibus proposita (...De Heptaplis Parisiensibus, seu Bibliis regiis; De jubilaeo judaico, christiano et pontifico; Judicia Hebraeorum et Arabum de teree motibus). [Zurich] 1652, 6 p.l. + 567 + [32] p.

7602 Hupfeldus, Hermannus: Commentatio de primitiva et vera festorum apud Hbraeos ratione ex legum Mosaicarum varietate eruenda. Vol. 3: De anni sabbathici. Programm-Univ. Halle (sacra Christi Paschalia), Halle-Saxen 1858*

7603 Jirku, Anton: Das israelitische Jobeljahr. Jubilee vol. Seebald, 1929, p. 169-179

7604 Klein, Earl: Toward a definition of Halakha. Jewish Spectator 50,1 (1985), p. 27-29

7605 Kortholt, Chr.: De anno jubilaeo. 1658*

7606 Kranold, Joan. Theophil Kuno: De anno Hebraeorum jubilaeo. Commentatio in certamine literario civium Academiae... Dissertation Gottingen (1837), 8 + 80 p.

7607 Lambert, G.: Jubile hebreu et jubile chretien. Nouvelle Revue Theologique 82 (1950), p. 234-251

7608 Lattes, Dante: L'autorita centrale legiferante, il Palazzo rabbinico e l'anno sabbatico. La Rassegna Mensile di Israel 24 (1958), p. 305-309

7609 Lemche, N.P.: The manumission of slaves - the fallow year - the sabbatical year - the Jobel year. Vetus Testamentum 26 (1976), p. 38-59

7610 Lesetre, Henri: Jubilaire (annee). Dictionnaire de la Bible 3, p. 1750-1754

7611 Lesetre, Henri: Sabbatique (annee). Dictionnaire de la Bible 5, p. 1302-1306

7612 Levi, Leo: Shmittah; its meaning, laws and history. Jewish Observer 14,4 (1979), p. 3-7

7613 Levy, Bernhard: Schemitta. Judisches Lexikon 5, p. 181-182

7614 Levy, Julius: The biblical institution of Deror in the light of Akkadian documents. Eretz Israel 5 (1958), English section, p. 2131

7615 Lieber, David L., a.o.,: Sabbatical year and Jubilee. Encyclopedia Judaica 14, p. 574-586

7616 Lotz, Wilhelm: Sabbathjahr und Jubeljahr. Hauck 17, p. 292295

7617 Maius, Jo. Henricus: ,הלכות שמיטה ויובל sive R. Mosis filii Maimon Tractatus de iuribis anni septimi et iubilaei. Textum Hebraeum addidit, in sermonem latinum vertit. Frankf.a.M. 1708, 10 + 148 + 20 p.

7618 Morgenstern, Julian: Jubilee, year of. The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible 2, p. 1001-1002

7619 Morgenstern, Julian: Sabbatical year. The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible 4, p. 141-144

7620 Neufeld, Edward: Socio-economic background of Yobel and Shemitta. Rivista degli Studi Orientali 33 (1958), p. 53-124

7621 Newman, Aryeh: The sabbatical year - yesterday and today. Tradition 7,3 (1965), p. 57-65

7622 Newman, Louis E.: The sanctity of the seventh year: a study of Mishnah tractate Shebiit. Chicago 1983, 267 p.

7623 North, Robert: Jubilee year. New Catholic Encyclopedia 7, p. 1141

7624 North, Robert: Sabbath year. New Catholic Encyclopedia 12, p. 782-783

7625 North, Robert: Sociology of the biblical Jubilee. Roma 1954 (Analecta Biblica 4), 46 + 254 p.

7626 North, Robert: Yad in the Shemitta-law. Vetus Testamentum 4 (1954), p. 196199

7627 Osiander, Johannes Adam: Dissertatio de jubilaeo Ebraeorum Christianorum, academicorum. Dissertation Tubingen 1677, 92 p.

7628 Rackman, Emanuel: The sabbatical year. In: Sabbaths and Festivals in the modern age, N.Y. 1961,p. 25-28 = Studies in Torah Judaism, ed. Leon D. Stitskin, N.Y. 1969, p. 58-61

7629 Reich, I.: Sh'mittah. Jewish Forum 42 (1959), p. 35-37

7630 Reznikoff, Charles: Jubilee. Universal Jewish Encyclopedia 6, p. 214-215

7631 Riehm, Eduard: Jobeljahr. Riehm 1, p. 751-753

7632 Riehm, Eduard: Sabbathjahr. Riehm 2, p. 1330-1334

7633 Salomon, Kurt (Natan): Des Judenvolkes naturliches Recht auf Boden. Berlin 1932, 36 p.

7634 Salomon, Kurt (Natan): The forgotten human right of everybody to land (the biblical law of the jubilee year). Haifa 1958, 59 p.

7635 Sarna, Nahum: Zedekiah's emancipation of slaves and the sabbatical year. Jubilee vol. Gordon, 1973, p. 143-149

7636 Schaeffer, Henry: Hebrew tribal economy and the Jubilee, as illustrated in Semitic and Indo-European village communities. Leipzig 1922, 8 + 198 p.

7637 Shapiro, David S.: The sabbatical year. Tradition 7,3 (1965), p. 45-56

7638 Sister, M.; Bornstein, David Josef: Jubeljahr. Encyclopedia Judaica Eschkol-Verlag 9, p. 496503

7639 Spitzer, Samuel: Das Jubilaum in seiner wortlichen und historischen Bedeutung. Essek 1888, 123 p.

7640 Steiner: Jubel- oder Jobeljahr. Schenkel 3, p. 408-412

7641 Steuber, Joannes E.: De jubileo. 1721*

7642 Stone, Edward: The Jobel period. 1912*

7643 Tagger, Binyamin: En fin d'annee sabbatique. Kountrass 7 (Nov.-Dec. 1987), p. 26-33

7644 Thilo, Joh. Christ.: Dissertatio academica de eo quod juris est circa jubilaea. Wittenberg 1730, 60 p.*

7645 Voisin, Joseph de: Liber de jubilaeo secundum hebraeorum et christianorum doctrinam. Paris 1655, 24 + 447 p.; 2nd ed. 1668

7646 Wagenseil, Johann Christoph (praes.); Steuch, Johannes (resp.): De anno jubileo, secundum disciplinam Hebraeorum disputatio. Dissertation Altdorf (Kohles) 1700, 32 p.

7647 Westbrook, Raymond: Jubilee laws. Israel Law Review 6 (1971), p. 209-226

7648 Winer, G.B.: Jubeljahr. Winer 1, p. 623-626

7649 Winer, G.B.: Sabbatsjahr. Winer 2, p. 349-350

7650 Woldius, Georg: De anno Hebraeorum Jubilaeo. Gottingen 1837, 8 + 69 p.

7651 Zuckermann, B.: Uber Sabbatjahrcyclus und Jobelperiode. Jahresbericht des Judisch-theologischen Seminars Breslau 1857, 45 p.

ANNULMENT OF DEBT (SHMITTA).

7652 Blau, Ludwig: Prosbol im Lichte der griechischen Papyri und der Rechtsgeschichte. Jubilee vol. Landesrabbinerschule Budapest, 1927, p. 96-151

7653 Chekroun, Bernard: A propos du Prouzboul. Kountrass 6 (Sept.Oct. 1987), p. 33-36

7654 Enciclopedia Judaica Castellana: Prosbul. Vol. 8, p. 633-634

7655 Ginsburg, Michael: The hellenistic prosbole and the Prosbul. Arctos 3 (1962), p. 37-44

7656 Greenstone, Julius H.: Prosbul. Jewish Encyclopedia 10, p. 219-220

7657 Hoffmann, David: Die Erlassung der Schulden im Sabbathjahre. Magazin fur Judische Geschichte und Literatur 2 (1875), p. 87-88, 90-92 = Abhandlungen uber die pentateuchischen Gesetze, 1st part, Berlin, n.d., p. 78-83

7658 Rakefet (Rothkoff), Aaron: Prosbul. Encyclopedia Judaica 13, p. 1181-1182

7659 Zeitlin, Solomon: Prosbol, a study in tannaitic jurisprudence. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 37 (1946-47), p. 341-362 = Studies in the early history of Judaism, vol. 4: History of early talmudic law, N.Y. 1978, p. 148-169

KING

7660 Abramski, Shmuel: The beginnings of the Israelite monarchy and its impact upon leadership in Israel. Immanuel 19 (1984-85), p. 7-21

7661 Alt, Albrecht: Das Konigtum in den Reichen Israel und Juda. Vetus Testamentum 1 (1951), p. 2-22 = Kleine Schriften zur Geschichte des Volkes Israel, 2, Munchen 1959, p. 116-134

7662 Alt, Albrecht: The Monarchy in Israel and Judah. In: Essays on Old Testament history and religion, Oxford 1966, p. 239-259

7663 Arenhoevel, Diego op: Die Theokratie nach dem 1. und 2. Makkabaerbuch. Mainz 1967, 22 + 207 p.

7664 Baron, Salo Wittmayer: Kings and prophets (monarchical powers and its drawbacks; governmental diffusion; religion and law...). In: A social and religious history of the Jews, N.Y. 1937, vol. 1, p. 53-84; vol. 3, p. 16-22; 2nd ed., N.Y. 1952, vol. 1, p. 63-108, 320-340

7665 Baron, Salo Wittmayer: The Israelite population under the Kings. In: Ancient and medieval Jewish history, New Brunswick 1972, p. 22-73, 380-399

7666 Baron, Shimon: Why did Samuel initially reject monarchy. Dor le Dor 8 (1980), p. 171-180.

7667 Bartal, Arye: The prophet and the king. Dor le Dor 8 (1980), p. 111-113.

7668 Beard, J.R.: King. Kitto 2, p. 736-740

7669 Bernhardt, Karl Heinz: Das Problem der altorientalischen Konigs-Ideologie im Alten Testament. Vetus Testamentum Supplement 8 (1961), 7 + 351 p.

7670 Bernhardt, Karl Heinz: Zur Konigsideologie in Israel. Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Universitat Rostock 17 (1969), p. 421-426

7671 Biberfeld, Abraham: Die Entwickelung des Konigtums im Alten Israel. Jahrbuch der Judisch-Literarischen Gesellschaft 2 (1904), p. 191-202

7672 Blidstein, Gerald J.: The monarchic imperative in rabbinic perspective. Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies 7/8 (1983), p. 15-39

7673 Boecker, Hans Jochen: Die Beurteilung der Anfange des Konigtums in den deuteronomistischen Abschnitten des 1. Samuelbuches. Neukirchen 1969, 100 p. |R: Long, Burke O., Journal of Biblical Literature 89 (1970), p. 232-233; Rahm, Martin, Biblische Zeitschrift, N.F. 16 (1972), p. 137-138

7674 Boer, P.A.H. de: 'Vive le Roi!' Vetus Testamentum 5 (1955), p. 225-231

7675 Brueggemann, Walter: Kingship and chaos (A study in tenth century theology). Catholic Biblical Quarterly 33 (1971), p. 317-332

7676 Brunner, Helmut: Gerechtigkeit als Fundament des Thrones. Vetus Testamentum 8 (1958), p. 426-428

7677 Buccellati, Giorgio: Cities and nations of ancient Syria: an essay on political institutions, with special reference to the Israelite kingdom. Roma 1967, 264 p.

7678 Budde, Karl: Die Schatzung des Konigtums im Alten Testament. Marburg 1903, 33 p.

7679 Caspari, Wilhelm: Tronbesteigungen und Tronfolge der israelitischen Konige. Altorientalische Texte und Unter-suchungen 1,3 (1917), p. 141-254

7680 Cazelles, Henri: Shiloh, the customary laws and the return of the ancient kings. Jubilee vol. Davies, 1970, p. 239-251

7681 Cohon, Samuel S.: King and kingdom. Universal Jewish Encyclopedia 6, p. 384-391

7682 Cothenet, E.: L'onction dans l'Ancien Testament. Dictionnaire de la Bible, Supplement 6, p. 716-728

7683 Crusemann, Frank: Der Widerstand gegen das Konigstum. Die antikoniglichen Texte des Alten Testamentes und der Kampf um den fruhen israelitischen Staat. Neukirchen-Vluyn 1978, 8 + 257 p.

7684 Day, Edward: Was the Hebrew monarchy limited? American Journal of Semitical Languages and Literature 40 (192324), p. 98-110

7685 Diestel, Ludwig: Konigtum (in Israel). Riehm 1, p. 860-863

7686 Eissfeldt, Otto: The Hebrew kingdom. Cambridge 1965, 81 p. = Cambridge Ancient History, vol. 2, Ch. 34

7687 Flanagan, James William: A study of the biblical traditions pertaining to the foundation of the monarchy in Israel. Dissertation Notre Dame University 1971, 6 + 193 p.

7688 Fohrer, Georg: Der Vertrag zwischen Konig und Volk in Israel. Zeitschrift fur die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 71 (1959), p. 1-22

7689 Galling, Kurt; Marmorstein, A.: Das Konigsgesetz im Deuteronomium. Theologische Literaturzeitung 76 (1951), p. 133-138

7690 Goodenough, Erwin R.: Kingship in early Israel. Journal of Biblical Literature 48 (1929), p. 169-205

7691 Greenberg, Moshe: Rabbinic reflections on defying illegal orders: Amasa, Abner and Joab. Judaism 19 (1970), p. 30-37 = Contemporary Jewish ethics, ed. Menachem Marc Kellner, N.Y. 1978, p. 211-220

7692 Guttmann, Jehoshua; Bornstein, David Josef: Konigtum. Encyclopedia Judaica Eschkol-Verlag 10, p. 256-267

7693 Hammerschmidt, Ernst: Konigsideologie im spatantiken Judentum. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenlandischen Gesellschaft 113 (1963), p. 493-511

7694 Heinemann, Heinrich: Das Konigtum nach biblisch-talmudischer Rechtsauffassung. Jahrbuch der Judisch-Literarischen Gesellschaft 11 (1916), p. 115-140

7695 Hooke, S.H. (ed.): Myth, ritual, and kingship: essays on the theory and practice of kingship in the ancient Near East and in Israel. Oxford 1958, 11 + 308 p.

7696 Jacobs, Joseph: King. Jewish Encyclopedia 7, p. 500-502

7697 Johnson, Aubrey R.: The role of the king in the Jerusalem cultus. In: The Labyrinth, ed. S.H. Hooke, London 1935, p. 71-111

7698 Johnson, Aubrey R.: Sacral kingship in ancient Israel. Cardiff 1955, 13 + 155 p.; 2nd ed., Cardiff 1967, 14 + 167 p.

7699 Johnson, Aubrey R.: Hebrew conceptions of kingship. In: Myth, ritual and kingship, ed. S.H. Hooke, Oxford 1958, p. 204-235

7700 Knierim, Rolf: דרמ. Theologisches Handworterbuch zum Alten Testament 1, p. 925-928

7701 Koolhaas, A.A.: Theocratie en Monarchie in Israel. Wageningen 1957, 159 p. (with Engl. summary)

7702 Kutsch, Ernst: Salbung als Rechtsakt im Alten Testament und im alten Orient. Beihefte zur Zeitschrift fur Alttestanentiche Wissenschaft 87 (1963), 78 p.

7703 Leibowitz, G.: Der Begriff des judischen Konigsrechts, Dina d'Malchuta Dina. n.p., n.d., 21 p. (typewr.)

7704 Lesetre, Henri: Roi. Dictionnaire de la Bible 5, p. 1114-1123

7705 Lesetre, Henri: Sedition (Mered). Dictionnaire de la Bible 5, p. 1560

7706 Levy, Emile: La monarchie chez les juifs en Palestine selon la Bible et le Talmud. Paris 1885, 5 + 89 p.

7707 Lewysohn, L.: Die Konigslehre des Talmuds. Orient 11 (1850), p. 513-515, 573-574, 659-663, 740-742

7708 Leydekker, Melchior (tr.): Rabbi M. Maimonidis Tractatus de regibus Hebraeorum eoromque bellis... praesertim de Rege Messias. Rotterdam 1699

7709 Liver, Jacob; Rabinowitz, Louis I.: King, kingship. Encyclopedia Judaica 10, p. 1011-1021

7710 [Lourie, Anton] Landau, A.L.: Das Judentum in staatsburgerlicher Beziehung. Breslau 1832, 96 + 3 p.

7711 Lund, Daniel (praes.); Justus, Christopher (resp.): םירבעה יכלמ תחשמ, sive unctio regum hebraeorum. Dissertation Upsala 1707, 30 p.

7712 Macalister, A.: Anointing. Hastings Dict. 1, p. 100-102

7713 Macholz, Georg Christian: Die Stellung des Konigs in der israelitischen Gerichtsverfassung. Zeitschrift fur die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 84 (1972), p. 157-182

7714 McCarthy, Dennis J.: The inauguration of monarchy in Israel; a form-critical study of I Samuel 8-12. Interpretation 27 (1973), p. 401-412

7715 McCullough, W. Stewart: Israel's kings, sacral and otherwise. Expository Times 68 (1956-57), p. 144-148. |R: Johnson, Aubrey R., ib. p. 178179

7716 Mendenhall, George E.: The monarchy. Interpretation 29 (1975), p. 155-170

7717 Mettinger, Tryggve N.D.: Salomonic state officials: a study of the civil government officials of the Israelite monarchy. Lund 1971, 13 + 186 p.

7718 Morgenstern, Julian: Annointing. Universal Jewish Encyclopedia 1, p. 331-333

7719 North, C.R.: The Old Testament estimate of the monarchy. American Journal of Semitical Languages and Literature 48 (1931-32), p. 1-19

7720 North, C.R.: The religious aspects of Hebrew kingship. Zeitschrift fur die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 50 (1932), p. 8-38

7721 North, Robert: Civil authority in Ezra. Jubilee vol. Volterra, vol. 6 (1971), p. 337-404

7722 North, Robert: Reges. Roma 1971, 200 p.

7723 Noth, Martin: Das Krongut der israelitischen Konige und seine Verwaltung. Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palastina-Vereins 50 (1927), p. 211-244

7724 Orelli, C.v.: Konigtum in Israel. Hauck 10, p. 628-633

7725 Polish, David: Some medieval thinkers on the Jewish king. Judaism 20 (1971), p. 323-329

7726 Press, S.D.: King, kingdom. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia 3, p. 1799-1802

7727 Pritsch, Erich: Ein Beitrag zum orientalischen Konigsrecht. Zeitschrift fur Vergleichende Rechtswissenschaft 25 (1910-11), p. 388-403

7728 Probus, Marcus Antonius: De monarchia regni Israelis oratio habita publice. XX Schola Islebiensi (Eisleben) 1585-1586 = Oratio de monarchia regni Israelis. Leiden 1702 (in: Elenchi Judaici, ed. C. Helvicus), 88 + 466 + 6 p.

7729 Purves, G.T.: Crown. Hastings Dict. 1, p. 529-531

7730 Roshwald, Mordecai: Theocracy in Israel in antiquity and today. Jewish Journal of Sociology 14 (1972), p. 5-42

7731 Sauer, Georg: Die Bedeutung des Konigtums fur den Glauben Israel. Theologische Zeitschrift 27 (1971), p. 1-15

7732 Schickard, Wilhelm: ;משפט המלך jus regium hebraeorum, e tenebris rabbinicis erutum, et luci donatum. Cum animadversionibus et notis Jo. Benedicti Carpzovi. Leipzig 1674, 7 + 482 + 50 p. = Ugolinus Thesaurus 24

7733 Schiffman, Lawrence H.: The king, his guard, and the royal council in the Temple Scroll. Proceedings, American Academy for Jewish Research 54 (1987), p. 237-259

7734 Schmidt, Werner H.: Kritik am Konigtum. Jubilee vol. Rad, 1971, p. 440-461

7735 Schwarzfuchs, Simon: Les lois royales de Maimonide. Revue des Etudes Juives 111 (1951-52), p. 63-86

7736 Siegfried, C.: Konig, Konigreich. Guthe, p. 370-371

7737 Silver, Daniel Jeremy: Monarchy. Jubilee vol. Silver, 1963, p. 421-432

7738 Silver, Daniel Jeremy: 'Moses our teacher was a king'. Jewish Law Annual 1 (1978), p. 123-132

7739 Soggin, J. Alberto: Zur Entwicklung des alttestamentlichen Konigtums. Theologische Zeitschrift 15 (1959), p. 401-418. |R: Boecker, Hans Jochen, Erwagungen zum Amt des Mazkir, ib. 17 (1961), p. 212-216

7740 Soloweyczick, Elias: Moses Maimonides, Hilchoth Melachim, renfermant les lois concernant les rois et la guerre..., trad. par Elie Lambert. Metz 1865, 11 + 120 p.

7741 Szikszai, S.: King, kingship. The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible 3, p. 11-17

7742 Tadmor, Hayim: 'The People' and the kingship in ancient Israel: the role of political institutions in the biblical period. Journal of World History 11 (1968), p. 46-68 = Jewish society through the ages, eds. H.H. Ben-Sasson and S. Ettinger, London 1971, p. 46-68

7743 Talmon, Shemaryahu: 'The rule of the king', I Samuel 8:4-22. In: King, cult and calendar in ancient Israel, Jerusalem 1986, p. 53-67

7744 Tritton, A.S.: King (Semitic). Hastings 7, p. 725-728

7745 Weinfeld, Moshe: The king as the servant of the people: the source of the idea. Journal of Jewish Studies 33 (1982), p. 189-194

7746 Weisberg, Stephen Elliot: Some characteristics of early Israel monarchy. Dissertation Hebrew Union College, N.Y. 1963, 72 p.

7747 Widengren, Geo: Sakrales Konigtum im Alten Testament und im Judentum. Stuttgart 1955, 127 p.

7748 Wittichen, (Karl): Konigthum, israelitisches. Schenkel 3, p. 557-564

PRIESTS AND LEVITES

7749 Abba, Raymond: Priests and Levites. The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible 3, p. 876-889

7750 Abba, Raymond: Priests and Levites in Deuteronomy. Vetus Testamentum 27 (1977), p. 257-267

7751 Abba, Raymond: Priests and Levites in Ezekiel. Vetus Testamentum 28 (1978), p. 1-9

7752 Allon, Nigel: Some levitical traditions considered with reference to the status of Levites in pre-exile Israel. Heythrop Journal 21 (1980), p. 1-13

7753 Alon, Gedalyahu: The levitical uncleanliness of Gentiles; the bounds of the laws of levitical cleanness. In: Jews, Judaism and the classical world, Jerusalem 1977, p. 146-234

7754 Auerbach, Elias; Guttmann, J.; Bornstein, David Josef: Levi (Leviten). Encyclopedia Judaica Eschkol-Verlag 10, p. 833-843

7755 Auerbach, Elias: Der Aufstieg der Priesterschaft zur Macht im alten Israel. Vetus Testamentum Supplement 9 (1963), p. 236-249

7756 Baudissin, Wolf Wilhelm: Priests and Levites. Hastings Dict. 4, p. 67-97

7757 Baudissin, Wolf Wilhelm: Die Geschichte des alttestamentlichen Priesterthums. Leipzig 1889, 15 + 312 p.

7758 Berry, George Ricker: Priests and Levites. Journal of Biblical Literature 42 (1923), p. 227-238

7759 Bucher, O.: Levites. New Catholic Encyclopedia 8, p. 684-685

7760 Buchler, Adolf: Die Priester und der Cultus im letzten Jahrzehnt des jerusalemitischen Tempels. 2. Jahresbericht, Israel. theol. Lehranstalt Wien 1895, p. 3-207

7761 Buchler, Adolf: Die priesterlichen Zehnten und die romischen Steuern in den Erlassen Casars. Jubilee vol. Steinschneider, 1896, p. 91-109

7762 Buchler, Adolf: Das judische Verlobnis und die Stellung der Verlobten eines Priesters im 1. und 2. Jahrhundert. Jubilee vol. Lewy, 1911, p. 110-144

7763 Buchler, Adolf: La purete levitique de Jerusalem et les tombeaux des Prophetes. Revue des Etudes Juives 62 (1911), p. 201-215; 63 (1912), p. 30-50

7764 Buchler, Adolf: Die Schammaiten und die levitische Reinheit des ץראה םע. Jubilee vol. J. Freimann, 1937, p. 21-37

7765 Buchler, Adolf: The Jewish betrothal and the position of a woman betrothed to a priest in the first and second centuries. Jews' College Publications, N.S. 1 (1956), p. 126-159

7766 Buttenwieser, Moses: Priest. Jewish Encyclopedia 10, p. 192-196

7767 Cohen, Martin A.: The role of the Shilonite priesthood in the united monarchy of ancient Israel. Hebrew Union College Annual 36 (1965), p. 59-98

7768 Cohn, Marcus: Priesterehe. Judisches Lexikon 4, p. 1122-1123 = Worterbuch des Judischen Rechts, p. 135-136

7769 Dassov, Theodor (praes.); Krumbholtz, Jonas (resp.): De rebus in agris relictis Hebraeorum veterum, ad illustranda varia Sacrae S(cripturae) commata. Dissertation 1697, Wittenberg 1714, 40 p.

7770 Denham, Joshua Fred.: Priest. Kitto 3, p. 569-579

7771 Eisenstein, Judah David: Temple, administration and service. Jewish Encyclopedia 12, p. 81-85

7772 Emerton, J.A.: Priests and Levites in Deuteronomy. Vetus Testamentum 12 (1962), p. 129-138

7773 Enciclopedia Judaica Castellana: Levitas. Vol. 6, p. 580-582

7774 Falk, Zeev W.: The law of Temple and Priests in the Halakhah. Proceedings, 5th World Congress of Jewish Studies (1969), p. 236-237

7775 Fassel, Hirsch B., a.o.,: Die Kohenfrage. Ben Chananja 4 (1861), p. 4, 27, 92-93, 148-149

7776 Frankel, Zacharias: Die Bedeutung der Priesterschaft fur die Gesetzgebung wahrend des zweiten Tempelbestandes. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 36 (1887), p. 97-118

7777 Gardiner, Frederic: The relation of Ezekiel to the levitical law. Journal of Biblical Literature 1 (1881), p. 172-205

7778 Ginsburg, Christian D.: Levites. Kitto 2, p. 819-829

7779 Graetz, Heinrich: Eine Strafmassregel gegen die Leviten. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 35 (1886), p. 97-108

7780 Graetz, Heinrich: Die Bedeutung der Priesterschaft fur die Gesetzgebung wahrend des zweiten Tempelbestandes. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 36 (1887), p. 97-118

7781 Graf: Levi, Leviten. Schenkel 4, p. 29-32

7782 Graf: Priester. Schenkel 4, p. 594-605

7783 Grattenauer, Carl Wilhelm F.: Vom Stamme Aaron und dessen angeblichen Vorrechten. Jerusalem [Berlin!] 1817, 12 + 73 p.

7784 Grunbaum, Paul: Die Priestergesetze bei Flavius Josephus. Eine Parallele zu Bibel und Tradition. Halle 1887, 55 p.

7785 Gunneweg, Antonius H.J.: Leviten und Priester. Gottingen 1965, 225 p. = Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments 89

7786 Haran, Menahem; Stern, Menachem: Priests and priesthood. Encyclopedia Judaica 13, p. 1069-1091

7787 Harvey, A.E.: Priest. Expository Times 84 (1972-73), p. 200-203

7788 Haupt, Paul: Babylonian elements in the levitic ritual. Journal of Biblical Literature 19 (1900), p. 55-81

7789 Hirsch, Emil G.: High Priest. Jewish Encyclopedia 6, p. 389-393

7790 Hirschfeld, Hartwig: Priest, priesthood (Jewish). Hastings 10, p. 322-325

7791 Hoenig, Sidney B.: The priest anointed for war. Jewish Academy of Arts and Sciences, Annals 1 (1974), p. 99-111

7792 Hottinger, Johann Konrad: תורשעמ תוכלה, seu commentarius philologicus de decimis Judaeorum. Ugolinus Thesaurus 20*

7793 Kalthoff, Joh. Heinr.: Der Priesterstamm, die Leviten, die Priester. In: Handbuch der hebraischen Alterthumer, Munster 1840, p. 187-196

7794 Kaufman, Robert A.: The priesthood in the talmudic period. Dissertation Hebrew Union College, N.Y. 1955, 73 p.

7795 Kegel, Martin: The history of the Israelitish priesthood. Aftermath Series 1,2 (1923), p. 44-84

7796 Kittel, Rudolf: Priester. Zeller, p. 694-697

7797 Klein, Isaac: The marriage of a Kohen to a Giyoret. In: Responsa and halakhic studies, N.Y. 1975, p. 22-26

7798 Koberle, J.: Priestertum im Alten Testament. Hauck 16, p. 3247

7799 Lefevre, A.: Levitique (organisation). Dictionnaire de la Bible, Supplement 5, p. 389-397

7800 Lesetre, Henri: Pretre. Dictionnaire de la Bible 5, p. 640-660

7801 Levine, Baruch A.: Levites. Encyclopedia of Religion 8, p. 523-532

7802 Levine, Baruch A.: Priesthood: Jewish priesthood. Encyclopedia of Religion 11, p. 534-536

7803 Mantel, Hugo D.: The high priesthood and the Sanhedrin in the time of the Second Temple. In: The World history of the Jewish people, vol. 7, Jerusalem 1975, p. 264-281

7804 Maybaum, Sigmund: Die Entwicklung des altisraelitischen Priesterthums. Breslau 1880, 8 + 126 p.

7805 Milne, Nicol: Prophet, priest and king and their effect on religion in Israel. Abr Nahrain 2 (1961-62), p. 55-67

7806 Moorhead, William G.: Priest. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia 4, p. 2439-2441

7807 Moorhead, William G.: Priesthood in the OT. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia 4, p. 2444

7808 Mowinckel, S.: Priestertum, in Israel. Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 4, p. 1488-1492

7809 Nielsen, Eduard: The Levites in ancient Israel. Annual of the Swedish Institute, Jerusalem 3 (1964), p. 16-27

7810 Rabinowitz, Louis I.: Levites in the Halakhah. Encyclopedia Judaica Yearbook (1973), p. 291

7811 Riehm, Eduard: Priester. Riehm 2, p. 1233-1246

7812 Rosner, Fred: Priests studying and practicing medicine. Journal of Halacha and Contemporary Society 8 (1984), p. 48-61 = Modern medicine and Jewish ethics, N.Y. 1986, p. 45-58

7813 Rost, Leonhard: Der Status des Priesters in der Konigszeit. Jubilee vol. Elliger, 1973, p. 151-156

7814 Siegfried, C.: Priester. Guthe, p. 524-526

7815 Smith, Henry Preserved: Priest, priesthood (Hebrew). Hastings 10, p. 307-311

7816 Smith, W.R.; Bertholet, A.: Levites. Encyclopedia Biblica 3, p. 2770-2776

7817 Smith, W.R.; Bertholet, A.: Priest. Encyclopedia Biblica 3, p. 3837-3847

7818 Stern, Menachem: Aspects of Jewish society - the priesthood and other classes. In: The Jewish people in the first century, vol. 1, eds. S. Safrai and M. Stern, Assen 1974, p. 561-630

7819 Tatius, Theodorus Renaldus: Dissertatio de Sacerdote castrensi Hebraeorum. Ugolinus Thesaurus 12*

7820 Tropper, Daniel: Bet din shel Kohanim. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 63 (197273), p. 204-221

7821 Vaux, Roland de: 'Levites' mineens et Levites israelites. Jubilee vol. Junker, 1961, p. 265-273

7822 Walker, A.: The levitical priesthood, a study in social development. Journal of Biblical Literature 19 (1900), p. 124-131

7823 Wiener, Harold Marcus: Priests and Levites. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia 4, p. 24462452

7824 Wiener, Max: Priester. Judisches Lexikon 4, p. 1120-1122

7825 Winer, G.B.: Leviten. Winer 2, p. 20-22

7826 Winer, G.B.: Priester. Winer 2, p. 269-274

7827 Zeitlin, Solomon: The titles High Priest and the Nasi of the Sanhedrin. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 48 (1957-58), p. 1-5

THE GREAT ASSEMBLY

7828 Amram, David Werner: The Zekenim, or Council of Elders. Journal of Biblical Literature 19 (1900), p. 34-52

7829 Bacher, Wilhelm: Synagogue, the Great (הלודגה תסנכ). Jewish Encyclopedia 11, p. 640-643

7830 Blum, Felix: Le Synhedrin ou Grand Conseil de Jerusalem. Strassburg 1889, 112 p.

7831 Englander, Henry: The men of the Great Synagogue. Jubilee vol. Hebrew Union College Annual (1875-1925), 1925, p. 145-169

7832 Finkelstein, Louis: The maxim of the Anshe Keneset Hagedolah. Journal of Biblical Literature 59 (1940), p. 455-469

7833 Funk, Salomon: Die Manner der grossen Versammlung und die Gerichtshofe im nachexilischen Judentum. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 55, N.F. 19 (1911), p. 33-42. -, Noch einmal die Mitgliederzahl der Gerichtshofe zur Zeit des zweiten Tempels. ib. 67, N.F. 21 (1913), p. 501-506

7834 Ginsburg, Christian D.: Synagogue, the Great. Kitto 3, p. 909-912

7835 Graetz, Heinrich: Die grosse Versammlung (Keneset Hagedola), ihre Geschichtlichkeit, Zahl, Bedeutung, Zeit und Leistung. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 6 (1857), p. 31-37, 61-70

7836 Hoffmann, David: Uber 'Die Manner der grossen Versammlung' (הלודגה תסנכ ישנא). Magazin fur Judische Geschichte und Literatur 10 (1883), p. 45-63

7837 Jost, Isaac Marcus: Sopherim; Grosse Synagoge; Mundliches Gesetz. In: Geschichte des Judenthums und seiner Secten, vol. 1., Leipzig 1857, p. 90-99

7838 Krauss, Samuel: The Great Synod. Jewish Quarterly Review 10 (1898), p. 347-377, 725-726

7839 Krauss, Sigmund: Die grosse Synode, ihr Ursprung und ihre Wirkungen. Pest 1859, 30 p.

7840 Kuenen, Abraham: Uber die Manner der grossen Synagoge. In: Gesamm. Abhandlungen zur biblischen Wissenschaft, ubers. von Karl Budde, Freiburg i.Br.-Leipzig 1894, p. 125-160 (From: Over de Mannen der groote Synagoge, Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Letterkunde, 2,6 (1876), p. 207-248)

7841 Low, Leopold: Die grosse Synode, ihr Ursprung und ihre Wirkungen. Ben Chananja 1 (1858), p. 102-114, 193-206, 292-299, 338-354 = Gesamm. Schrift., vol. 1, Szegedin 1889, p. 399-449

7842 Mantel, Hugo D.: The nature of the Great Synagogue. Harvard Theological Review 60 (1967), p. 69-91

7843 Orr, James: Synagogue, the great. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia 5, p. 2879-2880

7844 Otth, Johann Heinrich: הנשמה ימכח תלשלש Historia doctorum Misnicorum, qua opera etiam Synedrii magni Hierosolymitani. Oxford 1672, 4 + 140 p.; 2nd ed., Amsterdam 1699, 12 + 164 + 16 p.; 3rd ed., Amsterdam 1706, 164 p.

7845 Parker, Pierson: Synagogue, the great. The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible 4, p. 491

7846 Rau, Johann Eberhard: Diatribe de Synagoga Magna, in qua Judaeorum de senatu quodam Hierosolymitano, post solutam captivitatem Babylonicum ab Ezra conscripto. Trajecti ad Rhenum (Utrecht) 1726, 10 + 221 + 12 p.

7847 Schmiedl, Adolf Abraham: Die Manner der grossen Versammlung. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 10 (1861), p. 155-156

7848 Selbie, J.A.: Synagogue, the great. Hastings Dict. 4, p. 643644

7849 Sperber, Daniel: Synagogue, the Great (הלודגה תסנכ). Encyclopedia Judaica 15, p. 629-631

SANHEDRIN

GENERAL. AUTHORITY

7850 Abrahams, Israel: Sanhedrin. Hastings 11, p. 184-185

7851 Babo, Joseph Marius: Vollstandige Darstellung der Gebrauche, Vorschriften und Ceremonien der Israeliten und der Meinungen der Rabbiner, historisch bearbeitet. Strassburg 1824, 8 + 112 p.; p. 9-13: Von dem Talmud; Sanhedrin; p. 34-45: Von dem Heurathen und ehelichen Dingen

7852 Bacher, Wilhelm: Sanhedrin. Hastings Dict. 4, p. 397-402

7853 Ben Haim, Shlomo: Fonti storiche sul Sinedrio e sul titolo di Nassi. Annuario di Studi Ebraici1969-70 e 1971-72, p. 47-52

7854 Blum, Felix: Le Synhedrin ou Grand Conseil de Jerusalem. Strassburg 1889, 112 p.

7855 Buchler, Adolphe: Das Synedrion in Jerusalem und das grosse Beth-Din in der Quaderkammer des jerusalemitischen Tempels. 9. Jahresbericht der Israelitische theologischen Lehranstalt in Wien 1902, p. 1-252. |R: Horovitz, M., Zeitschrift fur Hebraeische Bibliographie (Steinschneider) 6 (1902), p. 132-133; Grunhut, L., Judische Rundschau 8 (1903), p. 210-16 = Abhandlungen und Aufsatze, Jerusalem 1906, p. 73-81

7856 Buchsel, Friedrich: Die Blutgerichtsbarkeit des Synedrions. Zeitschrift fur die Neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 30 (1931), p. 202-210; 33 (1934), p. 84-87. |: Lietzmann, Hans, Bemerkungen zum Prozess Jesu, ib. 31 (1932), p. 78-84

7857 Burkill, T.A.: Sanhedrin. The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible 4, p. 214-218

7858 Burkill, T.A.: The competence of the Sanhedrin. VC 10 (1956), p. 80-96

7859 Ebeling, H.J.: Zur Frage nach der Kompetenz des Synhedrion. Zeitschrift fur die Neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 35 (1936), p. 290-295

7860 Efron, Joshua: The great Sanhedrin in vision and reality. In: Studies on the Hashmonean period, Leiden 1987, p. 287-338

7861 Efron, Yehoshua: The Sanhedrin as an ideal and as reality in the period of the Second Temple. Immanuel 2 (1973), p. 44-49

7862 Enciclopedia Judaica Castellana: Sanhedrin. Vol. 9, p. 446448

7863 Funk, Salomon: Die Manner der grossen Versammlung und die Gerichtshofe im nachexilischen Judentum. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 55, N.F. 19 (1911), p. 33-42. -, Noch einmal die Mitgliederzahl der Gerichtshofe zur Zeit des zweiten Tempels. ib. 67, N.F. 21 (1913), p. 501-506

7864 Ginsburg, Christian D.: Sanhedrim or Sanhedrin. Kitto 3, p. 765-770

7865 Goodblatt, David: Sanhedrin. Encyclopedia of Religion 13, p. 60-63

7866 Heiniricus, Daniel: Sanhedrin, sive... de judiciis Ebraeorum. Ugolinus Thesaurus 26*

7867 Herzog, Isaac: The administration of justice in ancient Israel: 1. The reconstruction of the judiciary by Ezra; 2. The Bet Din; 3. The appointment of judges and their ordination; 4. The Sanhedrin. Jewish Forum 14 (1931), p. 84-88, 404-408, 436-439; 15 (1932), p. 165-170 = Judaism, law and ethics, London-Jerusalem-N.Y. 1974, p. 107-143

7868 Hoenig, Sidney B.: Sanhedrin. Universal Jewish Encyclopedia 9, p. 361-363

7869 Hoenig, Sidney B.: The Great Sanhedrin. Philadelphia 1953, 18 + 310 p. |R: Shapiro, David S., Judaism 3 (1954), p. 264-267; [Falk] Z.W., Journal of Jewish Studies 7 (1956), p. 237-238

7870 Hoffman, David: The first Mishna and the controversies of the Tannaim; the highest court in the city of sanctuary. N.Y. 1977, 203 p.

7871 Hoffmann, David: Der oberste Gerichtshof in der Stadt des Heiligthums. Jahresbericht, Rabbiner-Seminar Berlin 1877-78, 47 p.

7872 Hoffmann, David: Bemerkungen zur Geschichte des Synedrion. Jahrbuch der Judisch-Literarischen Gesellschaft 5 (1907), p. 225-244

7873 Holtzmann, H.J.: Synedrium. Guthe, p. 648

7874 Holtzmann, O.: Synedrium. Schenkel 5, p. 446-451

7875 Ho, U.: Zur Frage der Blutgerichtsbarkeit des Synedriums. Biblica 19 (1938), p. 43-59, 151-174

7876 Houtsma, M. Th.: De Senaat van Jeruzalem en het Groote Sanhedrin. Teyler's Theol. Tijdschrift 2 (1904)*

7877 Jacobson, Gabe: The highlights of the Great Sanhedrin. Missisippi/Missouri Law Journal 3 (1931), p. 261-281*

7878 Jaubert, Annie: Les seances du Sanhedrin et les recits de la passion. Revue de l'Histoire des Religions 166 (1964), p. 143-169; 167 (1965), p. 1-33

7879 Jelski, Israel: Die innere Einrichtung des grossen Synedrions zu Jerusalem und ihre Fortsetzung im spateren palastinensischen Lehrhause bis zur Zeit des R. Jehuda ha-Nasi. Breslau (1894), 99 p.

7880 Krengel, Johann: Sanhedrin. Judisches Lexikon 5, p. 101-102

7881 Kretschmar, Christoph: De praeside Synedrii Magni. Dresden 1738*

7882 Kuenen, Abraham: Uber die Zusammensetzung des Sanhedrin. In: Gesamm. Abhandlungen zur biblischen Wissenschaft, ubers. von Karl Budde, Freiburg i.Br.-Leipzig 1894, p. 49-81 (From: Over de samenstelling van het Sanhedrin, Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Letterkunde, 1,10 (1866), p. 131-168)

7883 Langen, Jos: Das judische Synedrium und die romische Procuratur in Judea. Tublinger Theologische Quartalschrift 1862*

7884 Lauterbach, Jacob Z.: Sanhedrin. Jewish Encyclopedia 11, p. 41-44

7885 Lesetre, Henri: Sanhedrin. Dictionnaire de la Bible 5, p. 1459-1466

7886 Levertoff, Paul: Sanhedrin. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia 4, p. 2688-2690

7887 Mantel, Hugo D.: Sanhedrin. Encyclopedia Judaica 14, p. 836-839

7888 Mantel, Hugo D.: The removals of the Sanhedrin from Yabneh to Usha. Proceedings, American Academy for Jewish Research 26 (1957), p. 65-81

7889 Mantel, Hugo D.: Studies in the history of the Sanhedrin. Cambridge, Mass. 1961, 15 + 374 p. |R: Hoenig, Sidney B., Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 52 (1961-62), p. 335-345; Neusner, Jacob, Conservative Judaism 18,2 (1964), p. 61-64; Weinberg, Raphael S., Tradition 7,1 (1964), p. 103-105;
75-69 'מע ,(דכשת) טל רפס תירק ,לאומש ,יארפס

7890 Mantel, Hugo D.: The high priesthood and the Sanhedrin in the time of the Second Temple. In: World history of the Jewish people, vol. 7, Jerusalem 1975, p. 264-281

7891 Quint, Emanuel B.; Hecht, Neil S.: Jewish jurisprudence: its sources and modern applications. Vol. 1, Chur-London-N.Y. 1980, 264 p.; Vol. 2, Chur-London-Paris-N.Y. 1986, 237 p. |R:
ומש-המש 'מע (המשת-דמשת) בי ךרכ לארשי יניד :בקעי ,קזב

7892 Rivkin, Ellis: Beth Din, Boule, Sanhedrin: a tragedy of errors. Hebrew Union College Annual 46 (1975), p. 181-199

7893 Rost, Leonhard: Die Gerichtshoheit am Heiligtum. Jubilee vol. Galling, 1970, p. 225-231

7894 Sachs, Salomon: Uber die Zeit der Entstehung des Synhedrions. Zeitschrift fur die Religiosen Interessen des Judenthums 2 (1845), p. 301-312

7895 Safrai, Shmuel: The Sanhedrin and the Diaspora in the mishnaic period. Synopses, 3rd World Congress of Jewish Studies (1961), Sect. Jew. Hist., p. VIII,1-VIII,2

7896 Salmon, John M.: Judicial authority in early Israel. Dissertation Princeton 1968, 7 + 474 p.

7897 Schurer, Emil: Synhedrium. Riehm 2, p. 1619-1623

7898 Schurer, Emil: Versammlungsort des Grossen Synedriums in Jerusalem. Theologische Studien und Kritiken, 51 (1878)

7899 Schurer, Emil: The great Sanhedrin at Jerusalem. In: A history of the Jewish people in the times of Jesus Christ, London 1885, Div. 2, vol. 1. p. 163-195

7900 Selden, Joannes: De Synedriis et praefecturis juridicis Veterum Ebraeorum. London 1650-1655, 3 vols. in 1; Amsterdam 1679, 3 pts. in 1; 2 vols. in 1, Frankf.a.M. 1696, 32 + 1383 + 56 p.; Joannis Selden Opera omnia, London 1726, vol. 1; Frankf.-Leipzig 1734, 17 + 1383 + [54] p.

7901 Sidon, A.: Die Controverse der Synhedrialhaupter. Memorial vol. Kaufmann, 1900, p. 355-364

7902 Stapfer, Edmond: Le Sanhedrin de Jerusalem au premier siecle. Revue de Theologie et de Philosophie 17 (1884), p. 105-119

7903 Strack, Hermann L.: Synedrium. Hauck 19, p. 226-229

7904 Tama, M.: Transactions of the Persian Sanhedrin. London 1807*

7905 Ugolinus, Blasius: Tractatus de Synhedriis. Gemara Hierosolymitana, Gemara Babylonica. With: Vorstius, Johannes: Dissertatio de Synhedriis Hebraeorum; Bucherus, Samuel Frider.: Synhedrium magnum; Witsius, Hermannus: Dissertatio de Synhedriis Hebraeorum. Ugolinus Thesaurus 25, p. 2-1234

7906 Verdam, P.J.: Sanhedrin en Gabbatha. Eenige noodzakelijke aanvullingen op de rechtshistorische literatuur. Kampen 1959, 35 p.

7907 Winer, G.B.: Synedrium. Winer 2, p. 551-554

7908 Zeitlin, Solomon: The political Synedrion and the religious Sanhedrin. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 36 (1945-46), p. 109-140 = Studies in the early history of Judaism, vol. 1, N.Y. 1973, p. 275-302. |: Wolfson, H.A.: Synedrion in Greek Jewish literature and Philo., Jewish Quarterly Review, ib., p. 303-306; Zeitlin, Solomon: Synedrion in the JudeoHellenistic literature and Sanhedrin in the tannaitic literature, ib. p. 307-315 = idem 303-311; Hoenig, Sidney B.: Synedrion in the Attic orators, the Ptolemaic papyri and its adoption by Josephus, the Gospels and the Tannaim, ib. 37 (1946-47), p. 179-187; Zeitlin, Solomon: Synedrion in Greek literature, the Gospels and the institution of the Sanhedrin, ib. p. 189-198

ORDINATION. RESTORATION OF THE SANHEDRIN

7909 Agus, Jacob B.: Ancient Sanhedrin or Sanhedrin-Academy? Judaism 1 (1952), p. 52-63

7910 Bacher, Wilhelm: Zur Geschichte der Ordination. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 38, N.F. 2 (1894), p. 122-127

7911 Baneth, Eduard: Semicha. Judisches Lexikon 5, p. 361-362

7912 Cover, Robert M.: The folktales of justice: tales of jurisdiction. Capital University Law Review 14 (1984-85), p. 179203

7913 Dienemann, Max: Gedanken uber ein zentrales Synhedrion. Der Morgen 10 (1934-35), p. 260-264

7914 Higger, Michael: The development of the Sanhedrin and of the Semikah. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly 11 (1947), p. 279-288

7915 Katz, Jacob: Is the reestablishment of the Sanhedrin a solution? Conservative Judaism 12,4 (1958), p. 13-20

7916 Lattes, Dante: La questione del Sinedrio. La Rassegna Mensile di Israel 24 (1958), p. 193-200

7917 Lauterbach, Jacob Z.: Ordination. Jewish Encyclopedia 9, p. 428-430

7918 Lohse, Eduard: Die Ordination im Spatjudentum und im Neuen Testament. Gottingen 1951, 108 p.

7919 Mantel, Hugo D.: Ordination and appointment in the period of the Temple. Harvard Theological Review 57 (1964), p. 325-346

7920 Podet, Allen Howard: Elements of the development of rabbinical ordination in the Codes. Dissertation Hebrew Union College 1963

7921 Tschernowitz, Chaim: Restoration of the Sanhedrin. Jewish Forum 8 (1925), p. 491-501

7922 Zeitlin, Solomon: The opposition to the spiritual leaders appointed by the government. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 31 (1940-41), p. 287-300; p. 296-300: The method of Semikah and its development

7923 Zeitlin, Solomon: Is a revival of a Sanhedrin in Israel necessary for modification of the Halaka? Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 42 (1951-52), p. 339-376 = Studies in the early history of Judaism, vol. 4: History of early talmudic law, N.Y. 1978, p. 374-411

7924 Ein Wort zur Zeit. Aufruf zur Abhaltung eines Sanhedrins. Ben Chananja 10 (1857), p. 217-223, 251-252

PRESIDENT OF THE SANHEDRIN. 'AV BEI DIN'. 'MUFLA'

7925 Encyclopedia Talmudica: Father of the Bet Din ןיד תיב בא. Vol. 1, p. 29-32

7926 Hoffmann, David: Die Prasidentur im Synedrium. Magazin fur Judische Geschichte und Literatur 5 (1878), p. 94-99

7927 Kohler, Kaufmann: Nasi. Jewish Encyclopedia 9, p. 171-172

7928 Levitats, Isaac: Nasi. Encyclopedia Judaica 12, p. 833-836

7929 Levy, J.: Die Prasidentur im Synhedrin. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 4 (1855), p. 266-274, 301-307, 339-358

7930 Marmorstein, Arthur: Ab Bet-Din. Encyclopedia Judaica Eschkol-Verlag 1, p. 104-109

7931 Meuschen, Johann Gerhard: Diatribe de אישנ, seu directore Synedrii Magni Hebraeorum. In: Novum Testamentum... ex Talmude..., Leipzig 1736, p. 1184-1199

7932 Prinz, Jonathan J.: The Nassi, an analysis of his legal statements. Dissertation Hebrew Union College, N.Y. 1964, 36 p.

7933 Simchoni-Simchowitsch, Jak. Naph.: Patriarchat. Judisches Lexikon 4, p. 837-838

7934 Weis, P.R.: The office of Mufla. Journal of Jewish Studies 1 (1948-49), p. 172-177

7935 Zeitlin, Solomon: The titles High Priest and the Nasi of the Sanhedrin. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 48 (1957-58), p. 1-5

EXILARCH

7936 Abrahams, Israel: Exilarch, in Jewish history. Encyclopedia Brittanica 8, p. 967

7937 Assaf, Simcha: Bostenai. Encyclopedia Judaica Eschkol-Verlag 4, p. 988-990

7938 Bacher, Wilhelm: Exilarch (אתולג שיר). Jewish Encyclopedia 5, p. 288-293

7939 Beer, Moshe: Exilarchs of the talmudic epoch, mentioned in R. Sherira's responsum. Proceedings, American Academy for Jewish Research 35 (1967), p. 43-74

7940 Enciclopedia Judaica Castellana: Exilarca (Hebr. Rosh Gola; Arameo Resh Galuta). Vol. 4, p. 344-346

7941 Gafni, I: Ethnarch. Jewish Encyclopedia 6, p. 945-946

7942 Goode, Alexander D.: The Exilarchate in the Eastern Caliphate, 637-1258. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 31 (1940-41), p. 149-169

7943 Goode, David A.: The Jewish Exilarchate during the Arab period in Mesopotamia. Dissertation John Hopkins 1939

7944 Graetz, Heinrich: Die vorbostanaischen Exilarchen. Geschichte der Juden, vol. 5, Leipzig 1860, p. 431-432; 3rd ed., 1895, p. 355-356

7945 Graetz, Heinrich: Die Reihenfolge der nachbostanaischen Exilarchen und ihre Bedeutung. Geschichte der Juden, vol. 5, Leipzig 1860, p. 462-475; 3rd ed., 1896, p. 383-394

7946 Graetz, Heinrich: Das Exilarchat und Gaonat in ihrem gegenseitigen Verhaltnisse. Geschichte der Juden, vol. 5, Leipzig 1860, p. 475-481; 3rd ed., 1896, p. 395-400

7947 Graetz, Heinrich: Mar-Ukba. Geschichte der Juden, vol. 4, 4th ed., Leipzig 1908, p. 453

7948 Graetz, Heinrich: Reihenfolge der Exilsfursten. Geschichte der Juden, vol. 4, 4th ed., Leipzig 1908, p. 461

7949 Harkavy, A.: Eine von Saadia Gaon bestatigte Decision des Exilarchen David ben Sackai. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 31 (1882), p. 167-170

7950 Kamenetzky, A.S.: Deux lettres de l'epoque du dernier Exilarque (1020). Revue des Etudes Juives 55 (1908), p. 48-53. |: Poznanski, Samuel, ib., p. 244-248

7951 Krauss, Samuel: Tetrarch. Jewish Encyclopedia 12, p. 120

7952 Lazarus, Felix: Die Haupter der Vertriebenen. Beitrage zu einer Geschichte der Exilsfursten in Babylonien unter den Arsakiden und Sassaniden. Jahrbuche fur Judische Geshichte und Literatur, Brull, 10 (1890), p. 1-181

7953 Lazarus, Felix: Neue Beitrage zur Geschichte des Exilarchats. Der Nachfolgestreit zwischen David ben Jehuda und Daniel um 825. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 78, N.F. 42 (1934), p. 279-288

7954 Neusner, Jacob: Exilarch (אתולג שיר). Encyclopedia Judaica 6, p. 1023-1034

7955 Pines, S.: Une notice sur les Resh Galuta chez un ecrivain arabe du IXe siecle. Revue des Etudes Juives 100 (1936), p. 71-73

7956 Rabinowitz, Samuel: Exilarch. Universal Jewish Encyclopedia 4, p. 207-209

7957 Simchoni-Simchowitsch, Jak.Naph.: Exilarch. Judisches Lexikon 2, p. 562-564

7958 Worman, E.J.: The Exilarch Bustani. Jewish Quarterly Review 20 (1908), p. 211-215

CITY - ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION

7959 Agus, Irving A.: Urban civilization in pre-Crusade Europe. A study of organized town-life in Northwestern Europe during the tenth and eleventh centuries based on the responsa literature. 2 vol., N.Y. 1965, 11 + 821 p.

7960 Applebaum, S.: The legal status of the Jewish communities in the Diaspora. In: The Jewish people in the first century, eds. S. Safrai and M. Stern, Assen 1974, p. 420-463

7961 Applebaum, S.: The organization of the Jewish communities in the Diaspora. In: The Jewish people in the first century, eds. S. Safrai and M. Stern, Assen 1974, p. 464-503

7962 Benjamin, Don Carlos: Deuteronomy and city life. Dissertation Claremont 1981, 11 + 462 p.

7963 Bialoblocki, Samuel; Zobel, M.: Chaber. Encyclopedia Judaica Eschkol-Verlag 5, p. 121-129

7964 Chertoff, Paul: ריע רבח and םינלטב הרשע. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 34 (1943/44), p. 87-98

7965 Fein, M.: Die Kultusgemeinde nach der Lehre der Rabbinen. Ben Chananja 3 (1860), p. 475-478

7966 Frankel, Zacharias: Die Gemeindeordnung nach talmudischem Rechte. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 2 (1853), p. 289-304, 329-344

7967 Freedman, Harry: Haver Ir. Encyclopedia Judaica 7, p. 1492-1493

7968 Frick, Frank Smith: The city in the Old Testament. Dissertation Princeton 1970, 36 + 326 p.

7969 Frick, Frank Smith: The city in ancient Israel. Missoula, Mo. 1977, 13 + 283 p. |R: Benjamin, Don C.; O. Carmi, Catholic Biblical Quarterly 41 (1979), p. 129-130

7970 Hoenig, Sidney B.: Heber Ir. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 48 (1957-58), p. 123132

7971 Konig, Eduard: City. Jewish Encyclopedia 4, p. 104-105

7972 Krauss, Samuel: ריע רבח, Ein Kapitel zur altjudischen Kommunalverfassung. Jahrbuch der Judisch-Literarischen Gesellschaft, 17 (1925), p. 195-240. |: Horowitz, Jacob: Nochmals ריע רבח. Bemerkungen zu ריע רבח des Herrn Prof. Krauss, ib. p. 241-314

7973 Levy, Abraham J.: The status of synagogue in Jewish life. Proceedings, Rabbinical Assembly (1928), p. 28-33

7974 Loewenstein, Susan Fleiss: The urban experiment in the Old Testament. Dissertation Syracuse, N.Y. 1971, 157 p.

7975 Mackie, G.M.: City (ריע). Hastings Dict. 1, p. 445-446

7976 McCown, C.C.: City. The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible 1, p. 632-638

7977 Pavly, Jean de: הנמאנ הירק La cite juive. 2 vols. in 1, Orleans 1898, 127 p.

7978 Safrai, Shmuel: The holy congregation in Jerusalem. Scripta Hierosolymitana 23 (1972), p. 62-78

7979 Sonne, Isaiah: Synagogue. The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible 4, p. 476-491

7980 Spicehandler, Ezra: The local community in talmudic Babylonia, its institutions, leaders and ministrants. Dissertation Hebrew Union College 1951, 249 p.

7981 Steinschneider, Moritz: ריע רבח Statuten. Zeitschrift fur Hebraeische Bibliographie 16 (1876), p. 32-35, 57-62

7982 Wallis, Gerhard: Die Stadt in den Uberlieferungen der Genesis. Zeitschrift fur die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 78 (1966), p. 133-148

7983 Weinberg, M.: Die Organisation der judischen Ortsgemeinden in der talmudischen Zeit. Monatsschrift fur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 41, N.F. 5 (1897), p. 588-604, 639660, 673-691

7984 Weinberg, M.: Was ist ריע רבח. Jeschurun, Wohlgemuth, 16 (1929), p. 240-267; 17 (1930), p. 269-274

7985 Wiefel, Wolfgang: Die judische Gemeinschaft im Antiken Rom und die Anfange des romischen Christentums. Judaica 26 (1970), p. 65-88

7986 Winer, G.B.: Stadte. Winer 2, p. 507-512

COMMUNITIES - ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION

GENERAL

7987 Abrahams, Israel: Jewish life in the Middle Ages. London 1896; new ed., enlarged by Cecil Roth, London 1932, Ch. III, p. 49-72: Communal organization

7988 Agus, Irving A.: Democracy in the communities of the early Middle Ages. Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 43 (1952-53), p. 153-176

7989 Agus, Irving A.: Urban civilization in pre-Crusade Europe, a study of organized town-life in Northwestern Europe during the tenth and eleventh centuries based on the responsa literature. 2 vols. N.Y. 1965; vol. 2, p. 421-533: The Community

7990 Agus, Irving A.: Jewish government in the Middle Ages. Gesher 3 (1966), p. 41-44

7991 Altmann, Adolf: Die Besoldung rabbinischer Funktionen als Usus und Recht. Jeschurun, Wohlgemuth, 15 (1928), p. 444-451

7992 Baer, Yitzhak Fritz: Gemeinde und Landjudenschaft. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des judischen Organisationswesens. Korrespondenzblatt des Vereins zur Grundung und Erhaltung einer Akademie fur die Wissenschaft des Judentums, 1 (1920) p. 16-29

7993 Baron, Salo Wittmayer: A Social and religious history of the Jews. 3 vols., N.Y. 1937; 2nd ed., rev. and enlarged (18 vols. so far), N.Y. 1952-1983

7994 Baron, Salo Wittmayer: The Jewish community, its history and structure to the American revolution. 3 vols., Philadelphia 1942, 12 + 374, 366, 572 p.; repr. 1972. |R: Zeitlin, Solomon, Jewish Quarterly Review, N.S. 34 (1943-44), p. 375-384

7995 Baron, Salo Wittmayer: Ancient and Medieval Jewish history. New Brunswick, N.Y. (1972), 26 + 558 p.; p. 95-127: Saadia's communal activities; p. 268-283: Rashi and the community of Troyes; p. 353-371: The Council of Trent and rabbinical literature

7996 Belkin, Samuel: The community. In: In His image, London-N.Y. 1960, p. 117-133

7997 Ben Sasson, H.H., a.o.: Community. Encyclopedia Judaica 5, p. 808-853

7998 Bernstein, Philip: Jewish community organisation - structure and scope. Reconstructionist 33,16 (1967), p. 7-14

7999 Boxerman, Abe: The organized, united Jewish community. Reconstructionist 33,4 (1967), p. 7-13

8000 Carlebach, Joseph: Der Streit um die Erbfolge im Rabbinat. Jeschurun, Wohlgemuth, 15 (1928), p. 350-366

8001 Cohen, A.: The Anglo-Jewish scrapbook 1600-1840 (The Jew through English eyes). London 1943, 23 + 360 p. passim; repr. 1969

8002 Cohen, Israel: The Jewish community. The Sociologica